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    3D simulation of laminar flow and heat transfer in V-baffled square channel
    (2012-01-01)
    Promvonge, Pongjet
    ;
    Jedsadaratanachai, Withada
    ;
    Kwankaomeng, Sutapat
    ;
    Thianpong, Chinaruk
    The article presents a numerical investigation on laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics in a three-dimensional isothermal wall square-channel fitted with inline 45̊ V-shaped baffles on two opposite walls. The computations based on the finite volume method with the SIMPLE algorithm have been conducted for the airflow in terms of Reynolds numbers ranging from 200 to 2000. The inline V-baffles with its V-tip pointing downstream and the attack angle (or half V-apex angle) of 45̊ relative to the flow direction are mounted repeatedly on the lower and upper walls. The baffled channel flow shows a fully developed periodic flow and heat transfer profile for BR=0.2 at x/D≊8 downstream of the inlet. Influences of different baffle height ratios (BR) and pitch ratios, (PR) on thermal behaviors for a fully developed periodic condition are investigated. It is apparent that the longitudinal counter-rotating vortex flows created by the V-baffle can induce impingement/attachment flows over the walls resulting in greater increase in heat transfer over the test channel. Apart from speeding up the fully developed periodic flow pattern, the rise of the BR leads to the increase in Nu/Nu <inf>0</inf> and f/f <inf>0</inf> values while that of the PR provides an opposite trend. The V-baffle performs better than the angled baffle at a similar condition. The V-baffle with BR=0.2 and PR=1.5 yields the maximum thermal performance of about 3.8 whereas the Nu/Nu <inf>0</inf> is some 14 times above the smooth channel at higher Re. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
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    Numerical study of laminar flow and heat transfer in square channel with 30° inline angled baffle turbulators
    (2010-08-01)
    Promvonge, Pongjet
    ;
    Jedsadaratanachai, Withada
    ;
    Kwankaomeng, Sutapat
    The article presents a numerical investigation on periodic laminar flow and heat transfer behaviors in a three-dimensional isothermal wall square-channel fitted with 30°-angled baffles on two opposite channel walls. The computations based on the finite volume method with the SIMPLE algorithm have been conducted for the fluid flow in terms of Reynolds numbers ranging from 100 to 2000. To generate a pair of streamwise counter-rotating vortex (P-vortex) flows through the tested channel, the angled baffles with the attack angle of 30° are mounted periodically and inline arrangement on the lower and upper channel walls. Effects of different baffle heights and three pitch ratios on heat transfer and flow behaviors in the channel are examined. It appears that P-vortex flows help to induce impinging flows over the baffle leading end side and the inter-baffle cavity walls resulting in drastic increase in heat transfer rate over the test channel. The computational results reveal that the maximum thermal enhancement factors for the baffle with PR = 1, 1.5 and 2 are found to be about 3.6, 3.8 and 4.0 at BR = 0.2, 0.2 and 0.15, respectively. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Periodic laminar flow and heat transfer in a channel with 45° staggered V-baffles
    (2010-08-01)
    Promvonge, Pongjet
    ;
    Kwankaomeng, Sutapat
    A numerical investigation has been carried out to examine periodic laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics in a three-dimensional isothermal wall channel of aspect ratio, AR=2 with 45° staggered V-baffles. The computations are based on the finite volume method, and the SIMPLE algorithm has been implemented. The fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented for Reynolds numbers based on the hydraulic diameter of the channel ranging from 100 to 1200. To generate two pair of main streamwise vortex flows through the tested section, V-baffles with an attack angle of 45° are mounted in tandem and staggered arrangement on the lower and upper walls of the channel. Effects of different baffle heights on heat transfer and pressure drop in the channel are studied and the results of the V-baffle pointing upstream are also compared with those of the V-baffle pointing downstream. It is apparent that in each of the main vortex flows, a pair of streamwise twisted vortex (P-vortex) flows can induce impinging flows on a sidewall and a wall of the interbaffle cavity leading to drastic increase in heat transfer rate over the channel. In addition, the rise in the V-baffle height results in the increase in the Nusselt number and friction factor values. The computational results reveal that the optimum thermal enhancement factor is around 2.6 at baffle height of 0.15. times of the channel height for the V-baffle pointing upstream while is about 2.75 at baffle height of 0.2. times for the V-baffle pointing downstream. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.
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    Numerical prediction on laminar heat transfer in square duct with 30° angled baffle on one wall
    (2010-08-01)
    Kwankaomeng, Sutapat
    ;
    Promvonge, Pongjet
    A numerical investigation on periodic laminar flow and heat transfer behaviors in a three-dimensional isothermal wall square duct fitted with 30° angled baffles on lower duct wall only is presented. The computations based on a finite volume method with the SIMPLE algorithm have been conducted for the fluid flow in terms of Reynolds numbers ranging from 100 to 2000. The angled baffles with attack angle of 30° are mounted periodically on the lower duct wall to generate a longitudinal vortex flow through the tested duct. Effects of different baffle height and three pitch length ratios on heat transfer and flow characteristics in the duct are investigated. The study shows that the longitudinal vortex flow created by the baffle helps to induce impinging flows over the baffle trailing end sidewall and the inter-baffle cavity wall resulting in drastic increase in heat transfer rate over the test duct. The computational results reveal that the Nusselt number ratio and the maximum thermal enhancement factor values for using the angled baffle are, respectively, found to be about 7.9 and 3.1 at Re=2000, BR=0.3 and PR=1.5. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd.