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DDoS Detection Framework Using Machine Learning Optimized by Bayesian and PSO Techniques
(2026-07-01)
Sathaporn, Posathip
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Krungseanmuang, Woranidtha
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Chaowalittawin, Vasutorn
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Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit
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Archevapanich, Tuanjai
This paper presents a distributed denial of service (DDoS) detection framework using machine learning techniques enhanced with hyperparameter optimization for network traffic classification and evaluated on the BCCC-cPacket-Cloud-DDoS-2024 dataset. The framework includes data preprocessing with normalization and class imbalance handling via the synthetic minority over-sampling technique. A critical contribution of this study is the rigorous analysis of the trade-off between detection accuracy and model complexity. Unlike arbitrary feature selection methods, we empirically determined the optimal feature set using information gain, identifying that the top 100 features represent the saturation point that balances high accuracy with minimal overhead. Model performance was further improved through hyperparameter optimization using particle swarm optimization and Bayesian algorithms. The extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) model optimized using Bayesian optimization and the top 100 features achieved the highest performance, with an accuracy of 99.29% and an F1-score of 98.91%. As a result, the proposed framework improves detection performance while reducing model complexity by selecting an optimal feature set to improve model stability and efficiency.
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INTERNET OF THINGS BASED PRACTICAL SMART ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEM FOR POULTRY FARM
(2026-01-01)
Anuwongpinit, Thanavit
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Manthawornsiri, Chananont
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Archevapanich, Tuanjai
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Purahong, Boonchana
In this article, we propose developing digital innovation of smart monitoring systems in the poultry farm using the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. This work aimed to design and develop a monitoring system based on an IoT system that transforms a traditional farm that uses a manual management system to apply an IoT system for environmental monitoring in a poultry farm. The main components include a hardware component that was designed and implemented to gather data of the poultry houses. Temperature and humidity sensor nodes are applied to monitoring the environment of poultry houses. The LoRa communication module in the sensor node will forward data to the gateway. The second principal component is the cloud server for data acquisition from the gateway. The cloud will be responsible for back-end processing and a web-based dashboard displaying mechanism. This system can work as an alarm notification system using LINE notify API for the LINE application that is the most popular communication application in Thailand. The system was implemented practically in one of the poultry farms in Prachinburi province, Thailand. The results indicate that the proposed system provides significant advantages, including enhanced monitoring accuracy, reduced energy consumption, and improved real-time environmental tracking for poultry farms.
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DDoS Detection Using a Hybrid CNN–RNN Model Enhanced with Multi-Head Attention for Cloud Infrastructure
(2025-11-01)
Sathaporn, Posathip
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Krungseanmuang, Woranidtha
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Chaowalittawin, Vasutorn
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Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit
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Purahong, Boonchana
Cloud infrastructure supports modern services across different sectors, such as business, education, lifestyle, government and so on. With the high demand for cloud computing, the security of network communication is also an important consideration. Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks pose a significant threat. Therefore, detection and mitigation are critically important for reliable operation of cloud-based systems. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) play a vital role in detecting and preventing attacks to avoid damage to reliability. This article presents DDoS detection using a convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent neural network (RNN) model enhancement with a multi-head attention mechanism for cloud infrastructure protection enhances the contextual relevance and accuracy of the DDoS detection. Preprocessing techniques were applied to optimize model performance, such as information gained to identify important features, normalization, and synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) to address class imbalance issues. The results were evaluated using confusion metrics. Based on the performance indicators, our proposed method achieves an accuracy of 97.78%, precision of 98.66%, recall of 94.53%, and F1-score of 96.49%. The hybrid model with multi-head attention achieved the best results among the other deep learning models. The model parameter size was moderately lightweight at 413,057 parameters with an inference time in a cloud environment of less than 6 milliseconds, making it suitable for application to cloud infrastructure.
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Duck Egg Crack Detection Using an Adaptive CNN Ensemble with Multi-Light Channels and Image Processing
(2025-07-01)
Chaowalittawin, Vasutorn
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Krungseanmuang, Woranidtha
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Sathaporn, Posathip
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Purahong, Boonchana
Duck egg quality classification is critical in farms, hatcheries, and salted egg processing plants, where cracked eggs must be identified before further processing or distribution. However, duck eggs present a unique challenge due to their white eggshells, which make cracks difficult to detect visually. In current practice, human inspectors use standard white light for crack detection, and many researchers have focused primarily on improving detection algorithms without addressing lighting limitations. Therefore, this paper presents duck egg crack detection using an adaptive convolutional neural network (CNN) model ensemble with multi-light channels. We began by developing a portable crack detection system capable of controlling various light sources to determine the optimal lighting conditions for crack visibility. A total of 23,904 images were collected and evenly distributed across four lighting channels (red, green, blue, and white), with 1494 images per channel. The dataset was then split into 836 images for training, 209 images for validation, and 449 images for testing per lighting condition. To enhance image quality prior to model training, several image pre-processing techniques were applied, including normalization, histogram equalization (HE), and contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE). The Adaptive MobileNetV2 was employed to evaluate the performance of crack detection under different lighting and pre-processing conditions. The results indicated that, under red lighting, the model achieved 100.00% accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score across almost all pre-processing methods. Under green lighting, the highest accuracy of 99.80% was achieved using the image normalization method. For blue lighting, the model reached 100.00% accuracy with the HE method. Under white lighting, the highest accuracy of 99.83% was achieved using both the original and HE methods.
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Banana quality classification using lightweight CNN model with microservice integration system
(2025-06-10)
Chaowalittawin, Vasutorn
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Krungseanmuang, Woranidtha
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Sathaporn, Posathip
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Morita, Fuka
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Archevapanich, Tuanjai
Banana sorting has been performed manually, which often leads to human error due to the high volume and diverse characteristics involved. This paper presents a banana quality classification system using ConsolutechMobileNetV2 (CST-MobileNetV2) to classify banana ripeness into four categories unripe, ripe, overripe, and rotten. A lightweight deep learning model is proposed and integrated with a uniquely designed microservice system to optimize performance while minimizing computational demands. A publicly available dataset containing 13,478 images was used, and the data split into 56% for training, 14% for validation, and 30% for testing. Image normalization and augmentation techniques were applied to enhance the model's robustness. The model's performance was evaluated using a confusion matrix, achieving 98% precision, recall, and F1-score. The proposed model was compared with other deep learning models to benchmark its performance and deployed in different operating systems to evaluate its flexibility and capabilities. The LINE platform was employed as the user interface, enabling practical interaction with users. The system also demonstrated an average response time of 9.25 seconds per image, ensuring efficient processing, delivers high accuracy and scalability making it a practical and efficient solution for automated banana quality classification.
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IoT-based Water Quality Monitoring Station and Forecasting System with Machine Learning
(2025-01-01)
Jomjaiekachorn, Thanart
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Anuwongpinit, Thanavit
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Purahong, Boonchana
This paper presents an IoT-based water quality monitoring and forecasting system designed for real-time and continuous assessment of water resources. The system integrates Siemens SIMATIC IOT2050 as an Industrial IoT Gateway, which collects data from sensors measuring conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and temperature using RS485 Modbus RTU communication. Data processing occurs at the edge using Node-RED and is transmitted to AWS Cloud via MQTT for storage and visualization on a dashboard. Predictive analysis employs machine learning models, including XGBoost with Optuna parameter tuning and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, for water quality forecasting. Results indicate superior performance of LSTM for most parameters, while XGBoost excels in pH prediction. This system demonstrates scalability, reliability, and potential for enhanced water quality management in diverse environments.
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2D and 3D LiDAR with CNN Models for Detecting Sediment Accumulation Underground after Disasters
(2025-01-01)
Krungseanmuang, Woranidtha
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Morita, Fuka
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Chaowalittawin, Vasutorn
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Sathaporn, Posathip
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Kanamori, Chisato
Global climate change impacts all regions and leads to natural disasters such as typhoons, which cause destruction, debris, and flooding. Postdisaster restoration is a very important activity that is mostly done manually and can be time-consuming and challenging, especially in subterranean environments owing to accumulated objects such as pipes, pillars, and mud distributed in confined underground areas. Therefore, in this study, we aim to utilize emerging AI technologies by comparing deep learning algorithms and evaluating four models for 2D object detection and four for 3D point cloud segmentation for detecting sediment accumulation and navigating around obstacles in underground areas after a disaster. Additionally, a custom dataset was developed to simulate underground disaster scenarios. As a result, the You Only Look Once version 11 (YOLOv11) model achieved the highest mean average precision 50 (mAP50: 91.1%) for general detection within the pillar-pipe dataset, whereas the YOLOv12 model performed the best in detecting pipes (mAP50: 87.7%). In the mud dataset, the YOLOv8 segmentation (YOLOv8-seg) model demonstrated superior performance with mAP50 scores of 93.0% (detection) and 86.4% (segmentation). For 3D point cloud segmentation, PointNet achieved the highest accuracy (98.61%), whereas RandLA-Net was optimal for pipe segmentation, achieving an intersection over union score of 37.1%. These findings highlight AI’s potential to accelerate disaster recovery, reduce manual labor, and ensure faster cleanup. Integrating deep learning models into post-typhoon restoration efforts can enable communities to recover more quickly and efficiently after climate change impacts or disaster events.
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Comparative Study of Machine Learning Models for Soil Fertilizer Classification in Precision Agriculture
(2025-01-01)
Archevapanich, Tuanjai
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Sirikham, Thanapat
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Chaowalittawin, Vasutorn
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Krungseanmuang, Woranidtha
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Sathaporn, Posathip
This study explores the machine learning techniques compare for fertilizer classification based on soil nutrient dataset aligning with the goals of precision agriculture. Five models include Random Forest, Logistic Regression, SVM, XGBoost and Neural Network(ANN) were tested using precision, accuracy, F1-score, recall and confusion matrices. The highest F1-score is XGBoost model, while the best precision performance delivered by Random Forest model. Results emphasize the significance of model selection in handling imbalanced agricultural data. The approach supports data-driven decision-making for sustainable farming aligned with Thailand's 20-Year Agricultural Strategic Plan.
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Centralizing Data Warehouse Platform for Mining Management Using AWS Computing Instance
(2024-01-01)
Sathaporn, Posathip
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Chaowalittawin, Vasutorn
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Krungseanmuang, Woranidtha
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Benjangkaprasert, Chawalit
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Purahong, Boonchana
Mining industry is one of significant industry in the world. In order to increase efficiency, safety, sustainability and environmental impacts in mining process. This article presents a centralized data platform for mining process by design based on microservices architecture which can be supported various of input data source such as manual form, excel file and internet of things (IoT) device and notification when the value is abnormal. Our platform implementation on Amazon Web Service (AWS) cloud. For development of productivity in process and controlling quality the mine environment. The results of the platform operations with various source of data acquisition with response time is less than 1.5 seconds per each request.
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Non Voltage Feedback Bluetooth Power Supply
(2024-01-01)
Kongjareansuk, Sayree
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Konpang, Jessada
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Purahong, Boonchana
This paper introduces a voltage regulator circuit for various Bluetooth devices, designed to operate without voltage feedback. The circuit achieves a 5.1% error margin at a 5V(DC) output voltage and employs a minimal number of components, rendering it a practical solution. The results demonstrate a reduction in harmonic noise in the output voltage during operation. Measurement outcomes, featuring a comparison of harmonic signals, are presented using a digital storage oscilloscope (100MHz 2GSa/s).

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