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    Electric and magnetic properties of multiferroic CZFMO doped BNLTBKTBaT composite ceramics prepared via the solid-state combustion method
    (2025-07-01)
    Klinbanmor, Metarsit
    ;
    Thatawong, Bhoowadol
    ;
    Somsri, Widchaya
    ;
    Prasertpalichat, Sasiphon
    ;
    Vittayakorn, Naratip
    The present research work describes in detail investigations of the multiferroic properties of (1-x) (0.85Bi<inf>0.5</inf>Na<inf>0.475</inf>Li<inf>0.025</inf>TiO<inf>3</inf>-0.11Bi<inf>0.5</inf>K<inf>0.5</inf>TiO<inf>3</inf>-0.04BaTiO<inf>3</inf>)-xCo<inf>0.6</inf>Zn<inf>0.4</inf>Fe<inf>1.7</inf>Mn<inf>0.3</inf>O<inf>4</inf> [(1-x)BNLTBKTBaT-xCZFMO]; x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20 composite ceramics, synthesized by the solid-state combustion technique. The effect of increasing x content on the phase structure, microstructure, electrical and magnetic properties of (1-x)BNLTBKTBaT-xCZFMO composite ceramics was investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns of the BNLTBKTBaT sample showed a pure perovskite phase (rhombohedral and tetragonal structures). When CZFMO was added, the XRD patterns showed a co-structure between perovskite and cubic spinel ferrite structures. The composite grains were composed of large and small sizes, which were composed of mainly the elements of BNLTBKTBaT and CZFMO, respectively. As x increased, the average grain size of the larger grains increased, and the smaller grains got smaller. The density decreased from 5.54 to 4.61 g/cm<sup>3</sup> as x increased. Increasing the amount of CZFMO in BNLTBKTBaT also resulted in a decrease in the dielectric constant (ε<inf>r</inf>) and the remnant polarization (P<inf>r</inf>), with the leakage current observed at x = 0.20. The saturation magnetization (M<inf>s</inf>) and the magnetoelectric coupling coefficient (α<inf>E</inf>) increased with increased x. It was found that x = 0.15 gave the optimal electric, magnetic, and magnetoelectric properties (ε<inf>r</inf> = 425, P<inf>r</inf> = 1.64 μC/cm, M<inf>s</inf> = 1.1948 emu/g and α<inf>E</inf> = 4.88 mV/cm-Oe), which makes the composite potentially more applicable for information technology and spintronics devices.
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    PHASE FORMATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF Ba0.91Ca0.09Ti0.916Sn0.084O3-0.1WT%ZnO -0.1WT%MnO2 LEAD-FREE FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS SYNTHESIZED VIA THE SOLID-STATE COMBUSTION METHOD
    (2025-01-01)
    Yimsabai, Sununta
    ;
    Somsri, Widchaya
    ;
    Vittayakorn, Naratip
    ;
    Charoenthai, Nipaphat
    ;
    Suthapintu, Aekasit
    This work investigated the effect of firing temperatures on the phase formation, microstructure, and electrical properties of Ba0.91Ca0.09Ti0.916Sn0.084O3-0.1wt%ZnO-0.1wt%MnO2 (BCTS-ZnMn) lead-free ferroelectric ceramics synthesized via the solid-state combustion method. Glycine was used as fuel to reduce the synthesis temperature. The samples were calcined at temperatures from 1050 to 1250°C (in 50°C increments) for 3 h and sintered from 1250 to 1450°C (in 50°C increments) for 3 h. A pure perovskite phase was found in the powders calcined above 1100°C. The phase structure, microstructure, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of the ceramics were examined. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis for the ceramics revealed the presence of tetragonal (T) and orthorhombic (O) phases in all the ceramics. The average particle size and average grain size increased with increasing firing temperatures. The density, dielectric constant at the Curie temperature (ɛc), Pr and Ps tended to increase with increasing sintering temperatures, up to 1400°C, and then decreased at 1450°C. The ceramic sintered at 1400°C exhibited the highest density (5.89 g/cm3), dielectric response (ɛc = 13324) and good ferroelectric behavior (Pr = 8.67 μC/cm2, Ps = 17.92 μC/cm2 and Ec = 0.99 kV/cm).
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    Phase formation, electric and magnetic properties of multiferroic 0.7Ba0.9Ca0.1TiO3-0.3Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 composites ceramics synthesized by the solid-state combustion technique
    (2025-01-01)
    Sonchaopri, Nutkamon
    ;
    Somsri, Widchaya
    ;
    Chootin, Suphornphun
    ;
    Vittayakorn, Naratip
    ;
    Pinitsoontorn, Supree
    Multiferroic composite materials have both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties. In addition, the electrical and magnetic properties of these ceramics are primarily affected by the preparation temperature. Therefore, this study investigates the effect of the sintering temperature on the phase structure, microstructure, electrical and magnetic properties of multiferroic 0.7Ba<inf>0.9</inf>Ca<inf>0.1</inf>TiO<inf>3</inf>-0.3Ni<inf>0.6</inf>Zn<inf>0.4</inf>Fe<inf>2</inf>O<inf>4</inf> (BCT-NZF) composite ceramics synthesized by the solid-state combustion technique. The samples were sintered in a range of 1250–1350 ºC for 2 h. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that all ceramics exhibited coexisting phases, with tetragonal perovskite, orthorhombic perovskite and cubic spinel phases, suggesting a complex crystalline structure. The average grain size of the ferroelectric and ferrite grains increased from 0.59 to 1.41 µm and 0.67 to 3.13 µm, respectively, moreover, ε and tanδ at 1 MHz tended to increase from 257.4 to 572.3 and 0.05 to 0.24, respectively, with increased sintering temperature. Density and saturated magnetization (M<inf>s</inf>) increased from 5.36 to 5.45 g/cm<sup>3</sup> and 19.36 to 20.38 emu/g, respectively, while remanent magnetization (M<inf>r</inf>) and coercivity (H<inf>d</inf><inf>c</inf>) decreased from 0.38 to 0.33 emu/g and 25.03 to 20.17 Oe, respectively, when the sintering temperature was increased from 1250 to 1300 °C. Above 1300 °C, the density and M<inf>s</inf> decreased, while M<inf>r</inf> and H<inf>d</inf><inf>c</inf> increased. With the optimum sintering temperature of 1300 °C, the multiferroic BCT-NZF composite ceramics exhibited the highest density (5.45 g/cm<sup>3</sup>), low leakage P-E loop, good magnetic properties (M<inf>s</inf> = 20.38 emu/g) and high magnetoelectric coupling (α<inf>ME</inf> = 4.03 mV/cm•Oe), indicating this ceramic was suitable for application in magnetoelectric devices.