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    Comparison of UWB fingerprinting with vertical and horizontal polarizations for indoor localization
    (2010-07-30)
    Sangthong, Jirapat
    ;
    Promwong, Sathaporn
    ;
    Supanakoon, Pichaya
    The indoor localization system has been extensively researched because of its various applications. This system requires high accuracy in indoor environments which absence line of sight and dense multipath. Ultra wideband (UWB) fingerprinting is developed for this purpose. This paper discuss about indoor localization using a fingerprinting concept based on UWB signal and compares between vertical and horizontal polarization cases. All of the measurements used biconical antennas as both transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) antennas. The channel frequency transfer functions of corridor environment were measured at frequencies ranging from 3 GHz to 11 GHz. The path loss and delay time of first three-path is investigated to perform the fingerprints and signatures. The accuracy of estimated distances is shown in terms of cumulative distribution function (CDF). From the results, horizontal polarization provides greater accuracy than vertical polarization.
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    Indoor propagation channel measurement of ultra wideband antenna with robotic
    (2005-12-01)
    Boonvisat, Satean
    ;
    Promwong, Sathapom
    ;
    Supanakoon, Pichaya
    ;
    Kaewmechai, Sompoph
    ;
    Sitiyopasakul, Pisan
    In this paper, the characterization of ultra wideband (UWB) antenna with robotic is evaluated. The measurement system consists of transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) biconical antennas measured by using a vector network analyzer (VNA). To obtaining the data, measurements were performed at 3 GHz to 11 GHz covered by a VNA, which provided information on the amplitude and phase of the transmission coefficient. Friis' transmission formula is not directly applicable and the waveform distortion may degrade the transmission performance as well. The matched filter is considered at the receiver side to maximize the SNR for evaluation. The power delay profile and the UWB transmission gain, based on the extension of Friis' transmission formula take into account the transmitted waveform and the matched filter into the system for the free space of UWB. The experimental examples using the biconical antenna as the receiver install with robotic are presented in this paper. © 2005 IEEE.
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    Indoor measurement results of UWB impulse radio for shot-range wireless systems with RMS delay spread and path loss
    (2005-12-01)
    Leechaikitjaroen, Keatichai
    ;
    Promwong, Sathaporn
    ;
    Supanakoon, Pichaya
    ;
    Chensirikul, Somsak
    ;
    Kaewmechai, Sompoph
    In this paper, we describe a simple method for measurement of the ultra-wideband (UWB) frequency response for evaluation of the path loss and RMS delay spread which are the important parameters for the wireless communications, probability and cumulative density of rms delay spread and path loss are evaluated based on the measurement of UWB indoor environment. For the measurement, the frequency responses of the UWB channel are acquired by using a vector network analyzer (VNA) over the frequency bandwidth of 3-11 GHz. The biconical antennas are used for both the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) antennas. The probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the rms delay spread and path loss are shown. The results are discussed in this paper. © 2005 IEEE.
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    Investigation of ultra-wideband pulse distortion due to the body shadowing
    (2005-12-01)
    Pradabphon, Apichit
    ;
    Doungdeun, Worawoot
    ;
    Chamchoy, Monchai
    ;
    Supanakoon, Pichaya
    ;
    Promwong, Sathaporn
    In this paper, the distortion of ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse due to the human body shadowing is investigated. The frequency responses of the radio channels are acquired by using a vector network analyzer (VNA) over the frequency bandwidth of 3 GHz to 11 GHz. The experimental channels are taken for several T-R separation distances in the indoor environment. Consequently, the characteristics of the UWB pulse distortion including the effect of transmitter/receiver antennas and human body are examined. The pulse distortion is considered by using the percentage of the correlation coefficient between the transmitted signal and the received signal. As the results, the distortion of UWB pulse increases as the T-R separation distance increases, especially when the fully shadowing is observed. © 2005 IEEE.