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Item type:Item, Thermal performance in solar air heater with perforated-winglet-type vortex generator(2018-08-01) ;Skullong, Sompol ;Promthaisong, Pitak ;Promvonge, Pongjet ;Thianpong, ChinarukPimsarn, MonsakAn experimental and numerical study of turbulent convective heat transfer in a solar air heater duct with winglet-type vortex generators (WVGs) placed on the absorber plate is presented. Air as the test fluid enters the duct having a uniform wall heat-flux applied on the upper wall or the absorber plate with Reynolds number from 4100 to 25,500. Two types of WVGs are introduced: rectangular (RWVG) and trapezoidal (TWVG) WVGs, in order to create multiple vortex flows along the duct. The WVG parameters in the present study include two relative height (B<inf>R</inf> = e/H = 0.2 and 0.48), three longitudinal pitch ratios (P<inf>R</inf> = P<inf>l</inf>/H = 1, 1.5 and 2) and a single attack angle, α = 30°. The experimental result reveals that the RWVG with B<inf>R</inf> = 0.48 and P<inf>R</inf> = 1 provides the highest heat transfer and friction factor at about 7.1 and 109.5 times above the flat duct, respectively while the TWVG with B<inf>R</inf> = 0.2 and P<inf>R</inf> = 1.5 yields the maximum thermal performance around 1.84. Then, to improve the performance by reducing the substantial pressure loss, both the WVGs with B<inf>R</inf> = 0.48 and P<inf>R</inf> = 1.5 are modified to be perforated rectangular and trapezoidal winglet-type vortex generators (P-RWVG and P-TWVG) with four different punched hole/pore diameters (d = 1, 3, 5 and 7 mm) on their central area. The investigation indicates that among the perforated WVGs, the P-RWVG at d = 1 mm yields the highest heat transfer and friction factor up to 6.78 and 84.32 times higher than the smooth duct but the best thermal performance of about 2.01 is found for the P-TWVG with d = 5 mm. To explore the flow and heat transfer pattern, a 3D numerical flow simulation is performed and validated with available measurements where both the numerical and measured results are in good agreement. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Item, Thermal performance in solar air heater channel with combined wavy-groove and perforated-delta wing vortex generators(2016-05-05) ;Skullong, Sompol ;Promvonge, Pongjet ;Thianpong, ChinarukPimsarn, MonsakAn experimental investigation on thermal performance improvement in a solar air heater channel with combined wavy-groove and delta-wing vortex generator (WVG) placed on the absorber plate having a uniform wall heat-flux is carried out. The Reynolds number based on the hydraulic diameter of the channel ranges from 4800 to 23,000. The effect of the combined groove and WVG on the heat transfer and pressure drop in the channel in terms of respective Nusselt number and friction factor is examined. Investigated parameters of the WVG mounted on the grooved absorber are three wing porosity area ratios (called porosity ratio, A<inf>h</inf>/A<inf>w</inf> = 0.031, 0.085 and 0.167) and four groove-wing distance to channel-height ratios (g/H = 0.4, 0.5, 0.75 and 1) at a single attack angle (α = 45°). The experimental result reveals that at g/H = 0.5, the smaller A<inf>h</inf>/A<inf>w</inf> provides the highest Nusselt number and friction factor around 6 and 30 times over the smooth channel, respectively, but the optimum thermal performance is at A<inf>h</inf>/A<inf>w</inf> = 0.085 and g/H = 0.5. The combined devices give the thermal performance augmentation at about 37.7-46.3% higher than the groove alone and also at about 1.5-12.5% above the combined groove and non-perforated WVG (without hole). - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Item, Thermal performance of turbulent flow in a solar air heater channel with rib-groove turbulators(2014-01-01) ;Skullong, Sompol ;Kwankaomeng, Sutapat ;Thianpong, ChinarukPromvonge, PongjetThe paper presents an experimental study on turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics in a solar air heater channel fitted with combined wavy-rib and groove turbulators. The experiments are performed by controlling the airflow rate to obtain Reynolds numbers in the range of 4000 to 21,000. To produce recirculation flow in the tested channel having a constant heat-flux on the upperwall only, the triangular wavy ribs are placed repeatedly on the tested grooved channelwalls. Three test cases of different rib-pitch to channel-height ratios (PR = P/ H = 0.5, 1 and 2) with a single rib-to-channel height ratio (BR = b/H = 0.25) are introduced in the present work. The wavy ribs are placed with the attack angle of 45° relative to main flow direction. There are three types of rib arrangements, namely, rib-groove on the upper wall only, inline rib-groove, and staggered ribinline groove on two principal walls. The experimental result reveals that the combined rib-groove on both the upper and lowerwalls of the test channel provides the highest heat transfer rate and friction factor in comparison with the smooth channel with/without ribs. However, the ribbed-grooved upper wall at PR = 0.5 yields the highest thermal performance. The combined rib-groove turbulator is found to be considerably higher thermal performance than the groove alone. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Item, Numerical heat transfer investigation in solar air heater channel with Wavy-Baffles(2014-01-01) ;Promvonge, Pongjet ;Noothong, WatcharinThianpong, ChinarukA numerical study is conducted to investigate the turbulent periodic flow and heat transfer characteristics in a channel fitted with sinusoidal wavy-baffles placed on upper and lower walls. The finite volume method is introduced and implemented with the SIMPLE algorithm. The flow structure, friction factor and heat transfer characteristics for different wavy-baffle configurations are evaluated. According to numerical result, the maximum thermal performance is found to be 1.22–1.66 times to smooth channel corresponding to the baffle a/H=0.75 and b/H=0.10. Consequently, the application of wavy-baffles can be utilized effectively to enhance the thermal performance of solar air heater.
