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    Tunable Elliptic High-pass Filter based on Differentiator Approach
    (2020-09-23)
    Wongprommoon, Natapong
    ;
    Pienpichayapong, Peradol
    ;
    Prommee, Pipat
    This article presents a design of high-order Elliptic ladder high-pass filter based on differentiators and integrator approach. Since the design of general Elliptic high-pass filter can be realized with high complexity, moreover the high-pass filter held very complicated design. The differentiators and integrator are deployed for synthesis high-pass filter from its Signal Flow Graph (SFG). The Elliptic RLC high-pass filter is transformed by using the original Elliptic RLC low-pass filter. The SFG is straightforward analyzed from the Elliptic RLC high-pass filter prototype. The SFG describes three differentiators and one integrator. The operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA) and grounded capacitors are preferred to implement the differentiators and integrator. The proposed filter contains only 7 OTAs with 4 grounded capacitors. The frequency responses can be varied between 100kHz and 10MHz by manipulating the bias current (IB) from 1μA to 100μA. The performances and the capability are carried out by using PSpice simulation which agreed to the theory.
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    Low-voltage low-pass and band-pass elliptic filters based on log-domain approach suitable for biosensors
    (2019-12-02)
    Prommee, Pipat
    ;
    Wongprommoon, Natapong
    ;
    Kumngern, Montree
    ;
    Jaikla, Winai
    This research proposes bipolar junction transistor (BJT)-based log-domain high-order elliptic ladder low-pass (LPF) and band-pass filters (BPF) using a lossless differentiator and lossless and lossy integrators. The log-domain lossless differentiator was realized by using seven BJTs and one grounded capacitor, the lossy integrator using five BJTs and one grounded capacitor, and the lossless integrator using seven BJTs and one grounded capacitor. The simplified signal flow graph (SFG) of the elliptic ladder LPF consisted of two lossy integrators, one lossless integrator, and one lossless differentiator, while that of the elliptic ladder BPF contained two lossy integrators, five lossless integrators, and one lossless differentiator. Log-domain cells were directly incorporated into the simplified SFGs. Simulations were carried out using PSpice with transistor array HFA3127. The proposed filters are operable in a low-voltage environment and are suitable for mobile equipment and further integration. The log-domain principle enables the frequency responses of the filters to be electronically tunable between 10k Hz–10 MHz. The proposed filters are applicable for low-frequency biosensors by reconfiguring certain capacitors. The filters can efficiently remove low-frequency noise and random noise in the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal.
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    Simple structure OTA-C elliptic band-pass filter
    (2019-07-01)
    Prommee, Pipat
    ;
    Wongprommoon, Natapong
    ;
    Khateb, Fabian
    ;
    Manositthichai, Narongsak
    This paper presents a new Elliptic ladder bandpass (BP) filter based on MO-OTA. This RLC ladder low-pass (LP) prototype and network transformation are used to create the band-pass signal flow graph (SFG). From SFG, the integrators and differentiator are required to realize the BP Elliptic filter with low-complexity configuration. The integrator and differentiator circuits can generally be obtained based on OTA-C technique. Lossy and lossless integrators and differentiators based on MO-OTA(s) are straight-forward applied to SFG for achieving the designed filter. Based on this technique, the circuit is obviously apparent that the final circuit has low-complexity and low-component count compared with the conventional technique. This proposed BP Elliptic filter contains only 10 bipolar MO-OTAs and 8 grounded capacitors. The frequency responses can be tuned between 2kHz and 100kHz through the bias currents of OTA. The simulation results are carried out by PSpice and agreed well with theory anticipation.
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    OTA-C based compact Low-pass Elliptic Filter
    (2018-12-24)
    Wongprommoon, Natapong
    ;
    Manositthichai, Narongsak
    ;
    Prommee, Pipat
    This article described a compact structure simulating electronically controlled high-order Elliptic filter based on OTA-C. The signal flow graph (SFG) is deployed as a synthesis method from RLC prototype. The synthesis of Elliptic filter using SFG is normally required the integrators and very low current/voltage gain. This proposed filter is synthesized by using SFG and no required any current/voltage gains. From its SFG, the OTA-C based integrators and differentiators can be realized. The completed circuit is using only grounded capacitors with low-complexity structure. The frequency response of proposed filter can be tuned through the equality of OTA's bias currents. The supply voltage is using ±. The comparison of proposed filter and RLC prototype characteristics are verified by PSpice that the results are in good agreement.
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    OTA-based electronically tunable elliptic high-order current-mode ladder band-pass filter
    (2014-01-27)
    Wongprommoon, Natapong
    ;
    Prommee, Pipat
    This paper presents Elliptic high-order currentmode ladder band-pass filter based on OTA-C that can be operated in high frequency. High-order band pass filter is designed based on Elliptic Ladder band-pass filter prototype. The proposed filter contains lossy and lossless integrators. The frequency responses of band-pass filter can be electronically tuned between around 100kHz and 10MHz by adjusting bias current form 0.15 μA to 1500 μA with 7.74mW of dynamic power consumption along tuning the bias current. The circuit used 1.5 V power supply and used of ground capacitors which suit to integrated circuit. THD of band-pass filter can be obtained less than 1% along the operating frequencies. PSPICE simulation results are carried out to confirm the theory by using TSMC 0.18μm CMOS technology.