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    Hybrid Plasmonic–Photonic Panda-Ring Antenna Embedded with a Gold Grating for Dual-Mode Transmission
    (2026-02-01)
    Phunklang, Sirigiet
    ;
    Jantaupalee, Atawit
    ;
    Mesawad, Patawee
    ;
    Yupapin, Preecha
    ;
    Krachodnok, Piyaporn
    This paper presents a systematic numerical investigation of a hybrid plasmonic–photonic Panda-ring antenna with an embedded gold grating, designed to enable efficient dual-mode radiation for optical and terahertz communication systems. The proposed structure integrates high-Q whispering-gallery mode (WGM) confinement in a multi-ring dielectric resonator with plasmonic out-coupling at the metal–dielectric interface, allowing controlled conversion of resonantly stored photonic energy into free-space radiation. The electromagnetic behavior is analyzed through a hierarchical structural evolution, progressing from a linear silicon waveguide to single-ring, add–drop, and Panda-ring resonator configurations. Gold is modeled using a dispersive Drude formulation with complex permittivity to accurately capture frequency-dependent plasmonic response at 1.55 µm. Power redistribution within the resonator system is described using coupled-mode theory, with coupling and loss parameters evaluated consistently from full-wave numerical simulations. Full-wave simulations using OptiFDTD and CST Studio Suite demonstrate that purely photonic resonators exhibit strong WGM confinement but negligible radiation, while plasmonic gratings alone suffer from low efficiency due to the absence of coherent photonic excitation. In contrast, the proposed hybrid Panda-ring antenna achieves stable and directive far-field radiation under WGM excitation, with a realized gain of approximately 8.05 dBi at 193.5 THz. The performance enhancement originates from synergistic hybrid SPP–WGM coupling, establishing a WGM-driven radiation mechanism suitable for Li-Fi and terahertz wireless applications.
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    NANOSCALE SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR HYBRID COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS
    (2020-01-01)
    Yupapin, Preecha
    ;
    Mitatha, Somsak
    ;
    Ali, Jalil
    Nanotechnology has been recognized as the interesting subject of research and investigation in either theory or experiment for a decade, where many research works and implementations have shown the significant growth and progress in many related technologies. Recently, the use of a small waveguide known as micro and/nanoring resonators has shown the potential of applications in many research areas, especially, in computer, communication and signal processing in the nanoscale regime. This new book presents the immerging techniques that can be merged into one particular subject, which is known as Nano Communications Networks. In applications, such devices, techniques or systems can be integrated and used for some particular applications.