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AI-Enhanced Traffic Flow Monitoring Algorithm Model for Highway Logistics Transportation Vehicles Based on ETC Gantry Marking Technology
(2026-01-14)
Zheng, Zhong
;
He, Wanxian
;
Wei, Ganglan
Facing the challenges of real-time and accuracy in traffic monitoring technology. This article proposes a traffic flow monitoring algorithm model for highway logistics vehicles and all types of vehicles based on ETC gantry recognition technology. By constructing a gantry road network direction map, real-time driving record table, and anomaly detection algorithm, vehicle path tracking, traffic statistics, and abnormal behavior recognition are achieved. This model fully utilizes the data collection capability of the existing ETC gantry system, combined with the shortest path algorithm and spatiotemporal relationship analysis, to explore the feasibility of this model in real-time traffic monitoring, and is expected to provide a low-cost reference solution for intelligent highway management.
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Detecting security violations on IoT devices in home automation systems using a lightweight security handshake protocol
(2022-01-01)
Sookavatana, Pipat
Smart homes are one of the most growing areas of the emerging Internet of Thing technology. Most smart home users usually implement their smart home environments, which contain IoT smart devices from various manufacturers. Three major problems, in such a heterogeneous IoT devices environment, are interconnected, controlled, and security. We believe that to avoid the frustration of using multiple applications to control different smart devices from different commercial bands, users opt to implement a single control gateway, also called a smart home system gateway, and use only one application to control all smart devices in their home automation system. In this paper, we present a lightweight security handshake protocol to detect security violations that affect those smart devices connected to a smart home system gateway.
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A data generation framework for extremely rare case signals
(2021-08-01)
Chalongvorachai, Thasorn
;
Woraratpanya, Kuntpong
Unlike data augmentation, data generation for extremely rare cases is an approach that can spawn a significant number of high-quality samples based on very few original data. This could be useful in anomaly detection and classification tasks that have the limitation of publicly available datasets for research purposes. Though some other approaches have attempted to solve this problem, such as data augmentation techniques, there was nothing to ensure the characteristics of synthesized samples. Previously, we initiated a framework, called Data Augmentation and Generation for Anomalous Time-series Signals (DAGAT), that was in cooperation with important components: Data Augmentation, Variational Autoencoder (VAE), Data Picker (DP), Signal Fragment Assembler (SFA), and Quality Classifier (QC). And then, an upgraded framework, called An Advanced Data Generation for Anomalous Signals (ADGAS), was introduced to eliminate the limitations of DAGAT; those are uncontrollable outputs and the possibility of bad data included in a training set. By reforming DAGAT architecture, ADGAS achieves a better outcome of generated samples. Nonetheless, ADGAS could be improved through better SFA, DP, and QC. Hence, this paper proposed a Data Generation Framework for Extremely Rare Case Signals. The proposed framework is achievable in generating reliable data for various objectives. We challenged this framework by using the 1D-CNN to serve as the performance evaluator in multi-class anomalous classifications and using the water treatment and water distribution testbed (SWaT and WADI) as the real-world anomaly datasets. The result shows that it surpasses other baseline methods of anomaly data augmentation and data generation techniques.
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ADGAS: An Advanced Data Generation for Anomalous Signals
(2021-01-01)
Chalongvorachai, Thasorn
;
Woraratpanya, Kuntpong
Anomaly detection using deep learning approaches is still challenging, especially in the case of data limitations. A small number of samples for training deep learning models typically result in poor performance of detection and classification. Previously, data augmentation was one of the methods used to solve this problem. The data augmentation with rotation, permutation, time warping, and their combination can increase the performance of anomaly classification. However, this method is still limited and does not guarantee that the generated output data have adequate varieties and keep original characteristics of data. Our recent work, data augmentation and generation for anomalous time series signals (DAGAT) was proposed to expand the space of possible augmented data by implementing vanilla augmentation on various domains in conjunction with variational autoencoder (VAE). Nonetheless, the DAGAT still has barriers, which are an uncontrollable number of target results, a missed opportunity of integrating multiple augmentation characteristics in latent space, and a possibility of including any bad data for training in VAE. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposed an advanced data generation for anomalous signals (ADGAS). By focusing on the quality of generated data, one more quality classifier (QC) was added as a prepossessing step of VAE. In this way, the experimental results showed that convolutional neural networks (CNNs), used as a performance tester, trained with the generated datasets of ADGAS achieved better accuracy in classifying anomalous events when compared to models trained with a combination of rotation, permutation, and time warping data augmentation methods.
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3DVAE-ERSG: 3D Variational Autoencoder for Extremely Rare Signal Generation
(2021-01-01)
Chalongvorachai, Thasorn
;
Woraratpanya, Kuntpong
Data generation is not data augmentation. Our data generation is a new technique that can synthesize a dataset from a very small number of samples and ensure the quality of its outputs. Recently, this concept has been proposed and applied in a framework called Data Generation Framework for Extremely Rare Case Signals (DGERS) to solve a problem of a limited number of anomaly signals. With the power of DGERS consisting of principal components, including various data augmentation techniques on diverse domains, Signal Fragment Assembler (SFA), Variational Autoencoder (VAE), Data Picker (DP), and Quality Classifier (QC), the generated dataset had the good quality, when evaluated with a performance tester. Nevertheless, the DGERS has not used the full potential of VAE yet. The previous framework used the VAE latent space in only two dimensions. To use a higher potential of VAE, this paper proposed a 3D Variational Autoencoder for Extremely Rare Signal Generation (3DVAE-ERSG). This method increases the dimension of the latent space from 2D to 3D. We also proposed the 3D Data Picker for data exploration. To test this hypothesis, we experimented with the same datasets that the DGERS method was tested before. The results show that our 3DVAE-ERSG can outperform the baseline in most cases.

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