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    Work-related generative artificial intelligence adoption and employee-perceived organisational performance in Thailand's manufacturing industry
    (2026-10-01)
    Yudhistyra, Wecka Imam
    ;
    Srinuan, Chalita
    Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly integrated into organisational work processes, yet its implications for manufacturing firms cannot be inferred from adoption intention or usage frequency alone. In contrast to deterministic workplace technologies, GenAI produces probabilistic and context-responsive outputs whose organisational value depends on employees' ability to evaluate, interpret, and apply generated content effectively. This research examines how work-related GenAI use is associated with employee perceptions of GenAI-enabled organisational performance in Thailand's manufacturing sector. Drawing on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework, the Human-Centred Design paradigm, and Knowledge Management theory, the research develops a framework in which perceived usability, knowledge acquisition, knowledge application, and performance expectancy influence behavioural intention, which subsequently affects use behaviour and employee-perceived GenAI-enabled organisational performance. Survey data from 381 manufacturing employees with prior GenAI experience were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling. Bayesian Network (BN) algorithms were subsequently employed to refine the theoretical structure by identifying conditional dependencies beyond the hypothesised model, while Artificial Neural Networks and Importance-Performance Map Analysis provided complementary predictive and managerial insights. The results support all hypothesised relationships. The BN-refined model further identifies direct links between knowledge application, performance expectancy, and organisational performance, suggesting that, in addition to adoption and use, GenAI-derived value also depends on employees' capacity to translate AI-generated knowledge into workplace outcomes. The findings advance technology adoption research by developing and validating a GenAI-specific extension of the UTAUT that integrates human-centred design and knowledge management perspectives. The research further demonstrates that organisational value is realised through a sequential pathway linking adoption antecedents, behavioural intention, and use behaviour, while providing policy-relevant evidence on workforce-driven AI adoption in an emerging economy undergoing digital transformation.
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    Localized estimation of event-related neural source activity from simultaneous MEG-EEG with a recurrent neural network
    (2024-12-01)
    O'Reilly, Jamie A.
    ;
    Zhu, Judy D.
    ;
    Sowman, Paul F.
    Estimating intracranial current sources underlying the electromagnetic signals observed from extracranial sensors is a perennial challenge in non-invasive neuroimaging. Established solutions to this inverse problem treat time samples independently without considering the temporal dynamics of event-related brain processes. This paper describes current source estimation from simultaneously recorded magneto- and electro-encephalography (MEEG) using a recurrent neural network (RNN) that learns sequential relationships from neural data. The RNN was trained in two phases: (1) pre-training and (2) transfer learning with L1 regularization applied to the source estimation layer. Performance of using scaled labels derived from MEEG, magnetoencephalography (MEG), or electroencephalography (EEG) were compared, as were results from volumetric source space with free dipole orientation and surface source space with fixed dipole orientation. Exact low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (eLORETA) and mixed-norm L1/L2 (MxNE) source estimation methods were also applied to these data for comparison with the RNN method. The RNN approach outperformed other methods in terms of output signal-to-noise ratio, correlation and mean-squared error metrics evaluated against reference event-related field (ERF) and event-related potential (ERP) waveforms. Using MEEG labels with fixed-orientation surface sources produced the most consistent estimates. To estimate sources of ERF and ERP waveforms, the RNN generates temporal dynamics within its internal computational units, driven by sequential structure in neural data used as training labels. It thus provides a data-driven model of computational transformations from psychophysiological events into corresponding event-related neural signals, which is unique among MEEG source reconstruction solutions.