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Synthesis of electronically tunable multifunction biquad filter using voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifiers
(2025-02-01)
Bunrueangsak, Sirigul
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Jaikla, Winai
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Chaichana, Amornchai
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Supavarasuwat, Piya
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Siripongdee, Surapong
Biquad filters are commonly used in analog circuits for various purposes in signal processing and communication applications. We synthesize an analog active biquad filter with five types of voltage-mode filtering functions. The filter is synthesized using a parallel passive resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) network and unity-gain voltage differencing amplifier. A voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier (VD-DIBA) is the main active component, and the biquad filter has a three-input single-output (TISO) topology. By replacing the passive inductor and resistor with VD-DIBA-based inductance and resistance simulators with a subtractor, the TISO voltage-mode versatile filter is obtained from two VD-DIBAs, one resistor, and two capacitors connected to the ground. The proposed filter can provide five types of voltage-mode filtering functions: inverting bandpass and lowpass responses as well as noninverting band-stop, high-pass, and all-pass responses. The all-pass filter requires no additional active components. The three input voltage nodes have high impedance, and a low-impedance output voltage node facilitates cascade connections without using additional voltage buffers. In addition, the natural frequency and quality factor can be electronically tuned. The quality factor is controlled without disturbing the passband gain and natural frequency. The proposed filter is simulated and verified experimentally in the Personal Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (PSPICE) and through laboratory tests employing VD-DIBAs implemented using commercially available components.
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Electronically Controllable Voltage-mode Multifunction Biquad Filter with High-Input and Low-Output Impedance for Biomedical Signal Processing
(2024-01-01)
Jaikla, Winai
This paper presents an analog active secondorder filter providing five various voltage-mode filtering responses. The utilization of the voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier (VD-DIBA) is a key active element. The category of the presented multifunction biquad filter is a three-input, single-output (TISO) topology. The proposed filter consists of two VD-DIBAs, together with two passive resistors and two passive capacitors that are connected to the ground. Within the same topology, the proposed configuration can offer five multiple filtering functions, including two inverting responses, namely band-pass (BP) and low-pass (LP), as well as three non-inverting responses, specifically band-stop (BS), high-pass (HP), and all-pass (AP). The high impedance characteristic shows up at all three input voltage nodes. Also, the proposed voltage-mode biquad filter exhibits high impedance at the output voltage node. This characteristic facilitates seamless integration with other circuits, eliminating the need for additional voltage buffers. The adjustment of the natural frequency (ω0) and the quality factor (Q) can be done independently. Furthermore, the ω0 parameter is under electronic and linear control while ensuring the preservation of the quality factor. To verify the potential benefits of the presented voltage-mode multifunction biquad filter, a simulation and testing process is conducted using the Pspice program and VD-DIBA, which is constructed using commercially available integrated circuits.
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Electronically Tunable Voltage-Mode Multiphase Sinusoidal Oscillator with Low Output Impedance Nodes Employing VD-DIBAs
(2023-01-01)
Duangmalai, Danupat
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Manasri, Thosapol
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Kwawsibsam, Adisorn
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Jaikla, Winai
The multiphase sinusoidal oscillator (MSO) is useful for various electrical and electronic applications. This study aims to design an MSO employing voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifiers (VD-DIBAs). The design procedure is based on cascading the first-order low-pass filter. Each phase consists of a VD-DIBA, two resistors, and a grounded capacitor. An odd-phase system without requiring an additional amplifier. The frequency is electronically controlled through the bias current without affecting the condition. The sinewave amplitudes and the phase difference between each waveform are identical. The proposed MSO is designed to obtain three-phase waveforms (n = 3). PSPICE simulation demonstrates the performance of the proposed oscillator with 0.18 μm TSMC CMOS parameters with ±0.9 V power supply. The feasibility of the proposed MSO is also verified with experiments using the VD-DIBA constructed from commercial integrated circuits (ICs) with a ±5 V power supply. The simulated and experimental results align with theoretical predictions
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Electronically and Independently Controllable Quadrature Sinusoidal Oscillator with Low Output Impedances
(2022-09-01)
Kwawsibsam, Adisorn
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Duangmalai, Danupat
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Yeeyoun, Sittisak
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Jaikla, Winai
This work presents the quadrature sinusoidal oscillator using two Voltage Differencing-Differential Input Buffered Amplifiers (VD-DIBAs), two resistors, and two capacitors. The VD-DIBA is an electronically controllable active building block with high input and low output impedances that can con-nect to other circuits directly without the buffers. With these distinguished features, the VD-DIBA is employed in this design. The proposed oscillator can produce two sine waves with a phase shift of 90 degrees. Over the entire tuning frequency range, the magnitude of the quadrature output voltages is constant. The proposed oscillator is independently adjustable in terms of frequency and oscillation condition. Moreover, the frequency of oscillation can be electronically and lin-early adjusted by the bias currents. The condition of oscillation is adjustable by resistors, R<inf>1</inf> and R<inf>2</inf> . The performances of the proposed quadrature oscillator are tested through the PSpice simulation and the experiment. In the simulation, the VD-DIBA is built from the 0.18 µm Taiwan Semiconductor Manufactur-ing Company (TSMC) CMOS process with ±0.9 V supply voltages. In the experiment, the VD-DIBA is implemented using the commercial ICs, LM13700, and AD830 with ±5 V supply voltages. The simulated To-tal Harmonic Distortion (THD) values of the output voltages, V<inf>o1</inf> and V<inf>o2</inf> at f<inf>0</inf> = 1.03 MHz are 1.63 % and 1.81 %, respectively. The experimental THD values of the output voltages, V<inf>o1</inf> and V<inf>o2</inf> at f<inf>0</inf> = 536.6 kHz, are 1.43 % and 1.00 %, respectively.
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Synthesis of biquad filters using two VD-DIBAs with independent control of quality factor and natural frequency
(2021-04-01)
Jaikla, Winai
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Khateb, Fabian
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Sotner, Roman
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Silapan, Phamorn
This contribution presents the procedure to synthesis the voltage-mode active biquad filters using the active elements, voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier (VD-DIBA). Two filtering categories, single input four output (SIFO) configuration and three input three output (TITO) configuration are proposed. Both proposed filters consist of two VD-DIBAs, two grounded capacitors and two resistors. All input voltage nodes for both biquad filters exhibit high impedance. The proposed SIFO biquad filter simultaneously provide four filtering responses, low pass (LP), band pass (BP), high pass (HP) and band reject (BR) functions, while the proposed TITO filter provides five filtering responses (including all pass (AP) function). The natural frequency (ω<inf>0</inf>) is linearly and electronically tuned without affecting the quality factor (Q). Also, the Q adjusting can be done without affecting the ω<inf>0</inf>. By modifying the proposed TITO biquad filter, the current controlled sinusoidal oscillator is achieved. The frequency of the generated sinewave is linearly tuned without affecting the condition of oscillation. The performances of the proposed circuits are simulated by Cadence software and the Spectre simulator of the Analog Design Environment using CMOS VD-DIBA in 0.18 μm TSMC CMOS technology and laboratory experiment using VD-DIBA constructed from commercially available ICs.
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Design of High Input Impedance Voltage-mode Multifunction Biquad Filter with Independent Control of Natural Frequency and Quality Factor
(2020-06-01)
Jardrit, Peerapat
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Jaikla, Winai
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Siripogdee, Surapong
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Chaichana, Amornchai
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Sotner, Roman
The voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier (VD-DIBA) is interesting active building block for voltage-mode (VM) circuit design due to its advantage features such as electronic tuning, high impedance at input voltage ports and low impedance at output voltage port etc. In this paper, the realization of two-inputs three-outputs voltage-mode filter using VD-DIBAs is presented in this paper. The filter employs two VD-DIBAs, two resistors and two capacitors connected to ground. Four filtering responses, band-pass (BP) VM function, highpass (HP) VM function, low-pass (LP) VM function, and band-reject (BR) VM function are obtained. Two input nodes for applying input voltage signal are high impedance. The presented biquad filter employs two active devices but the quality factor (Q) is tuned without disturbing the natural frequency (ω0). Also, the natural frequency tuning is linearly and electronically done through bias current. The proposed filter is designed and simulated using VD-DIBA constructed from commercially available ICs, LM3700 and AD830. The Pspice simulation results justify the good functionality of the filtering performance.
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Electronically controlled high input and low output impedance voltage mode multifunction filter with grounded capacitors
(2014-12-01)
Ninsraku, Wilas
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Biolek, Dalibor
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Jaikla, Winai
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Siripongdee, Surapong
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Suwanjan, Peerawut
In this study, a three-input single-output voltage-mode biquadratic filter employing voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier (VD-DIBA) is presented. The proposed filter uses two VD-DIBAs and two grounded capacitors without any external resistors, which is well suited for integrated circuit implementation. The circuit provides five standard transfer functions, namely, low pass, high pass, band pass, notch and all pass filters with electronic control of quality factor and pole frequency. Each transfer function can be selected by suitably selecting input signals via digital method. The filter does not require inverting of the input voltage signal. Moreover, the circuit possesses high input and low output impedances and thus it enables simple voltage-mode cascading. The PSPICE simulation and also experimental results are included, verifying the workability of the proposed filter. The given results agree well with the theoretical anticipation.
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High input impedance voltage-mode biquad filter using VD-DIBAs
(2014-01-01)
Jaikla, Winai
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biolek, Dalibor
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siripongdee, Surapong
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Bajer, Josef
This paper deals with a single-input multipleoutput biquadratic filter providing three functions (lowpass, high-pass and band-pass) based on voltage differencing differential input buffered amplifier (VD-DIBA). The quality factor and pole frequency can be electronically tuned via the bias current. The proposed circuit uses two VD-DIBAs and two grounded capacitors without any external resistors, which is suitable to further develop into an integrated circuit. Moreover, the circuit possesses high input impedance, providing easy voltage-mode cascading. It is shown that the filter structure can be easily extended to multi-input filter without any additional components, providing also all-pass and band-reject properties. The PSPICE simulation results are included, verifying the key characteristics of the proposed filter. The given results agree well with the theoretical presumptions.

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