Poeaim, Supattra

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Poeaim, Supattra
Alternative Name
Poeaim, S.
Poeaim, Supattar
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Email
supattra.poe@kmitl.ac.th

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    Study on the regeneration of sausage tree (Kigelia africana) by tissue culture
    (2026-05-01)
    Poeaim, S.
    ;
    Poeaim, A.
    This study investigated the regeneration of sausage tree (Kigelia africana) using tissue culture techniques, focusing on callus induction, shoot regeneration from seeds, and root induction from shoot explants. Seeds were cultured on solid MS medium supplemented with various concentrations of BA (0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 5 mg L⁻¹) for 10 weeks. Callus formation was observed at all BA concentrations, with the largest mean callus volume (5214.17 mm³) and highest induction rate (80%) achieved at 5 mg L⁻¹. Shoot regeneration occurred across all BA treatments, with the highest number of shoots (45 shoots; 86.54%) obtained on medium containing 1 mg L⁻¹ BA. Root induction was studied using shoot segments derived from seed-induced shoots cultured on MS medium supplemented with IAA, NAA, or IBA for 4 weeks. IAA at 0.5 mg L⁻¹ induced roots in 33.33% of explants with an average root length of 6.68 mm. NAA at 2 mg L⁻¹ promoted the highest root induction (70.83%), though roots were shorter, while 1 mg L⁻¹ NAA produced fewer roots but with greater length (7.00 mm). IBA at 3 mg L⁻¹ induced rooting in 33.33% of explants with an average root length of 3.78 mm and also stimulated callus formation, with the largest callus volume observed at 2 mg L⁻¹. These results demonstrate that BA is effective for callus and shoot induction, whereas IAA, NAA, and IBA promote root formation, with distinct responses at different concentrations. The optimized protocols provide a foundation for in vitro propagation, mass multiplication, and conservation of K. africana, with potential applications in biotechnology and secondary metabolite production.
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    Drought tolerance of Stylosanthes guianensis CIAT 184 by tissue culture
    (2026-05-01)
    Poeaim, S.
    ;
    Ngoenngam, L.
    ;
    Poeaim, A.
    The multiple shoots induction of Stylosanthes guianensis CIAT 184 was cultured on MS medium supplemented with 3 mg/l TDZ. The percentage of shoot induction was 100%, the average number of shoots was 36.80 per seed, and the average height of shoots was 0.76 cm. The shoots were transferred to MS medium for rooting, supplemented with 0.3 mg/l IAA. The percentage of root induction was 40%, and the average number of roots was 6.50 per shoot. Physical gamma rays induced the mutation. Seeds were irradiated with 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 50 Krad. The results showed that S. guianensis CIAT 184 irradiated at 44.38 Krad gave 50 % (GR50(30)) and 50% LD50(30) of 38.06 Krad. The drought tolerance of seeds supplemented with 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% of PEG-6000. The GR50 was 17.73 % at 2 weeks, and the LD50 was 14.86 % and 11.83 % for 4 and 12 weeks, respectively.
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    Plant regeneration of Dimocarpus scandens (Winit & Kerr) Boonsuk & Chantar. (Lamyai-Thao) by tissue culture technique
    (2025-05-01)
    Jitwetkul, A.
    ;
    Poeaim, A.
    ;
    Pongtongkam, P.
    ;
    Chareonsap, P. P.
    ;
    Poeaim, S.
    The minimum contamination percentage (25%) was recorded in the experiment using 0.2% mercuric chloride (HgCl2) for 20 min, which was observed to be a 50% germination rate after 2 weeks of culture. The maximum germination rate (68%) was obtained on Murashige and Skoog (MS) solid medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), giving a shoot length of 48.00 mm. and root length of 31.40 mm. The optimal condition of nodal segment sterilization was recorded in the experiment using 0.1% HgCl2 for 10 min, which gave 80% survival explants. For shoot induction, it was worked on MS solid medium with 0.5 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) that induced the highest average length of 11.31 mm. The highest root formation frequency (50%) and root length (3.0 mm) were achieved on an MS medium containing 2.0 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). The plantlets were acclimatized and established in the soil.