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    Item type:Publication,
    Enhancing Signal Processing With Multilayer Perceptron Utilization for Bit-Patterned Magnetic Recording
    (2025-01-01) ;
    Greaves, Simon John
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    Bit-patterned magnetic recording aims to overcome the superparamagnetic limit and achieve higher areal density in magnetic recording, with improved thermal stability and reduced transition noise. However, the inter-symbol interference and inter-track interference effects remain crucial problems that must be addressed. This work introduces a multilayer perceptron-based equalizer operating in conjunction with an adaptive target scheme. Furthermore, we also propose using a multilayer perceptron-based detector to improve the overall recording performance. We evaluated our enhanced processing methods using regular and staggered bit-island arrangements. The simulation results indicate that the multilayer perceptron-based equalizer achieves lower mean square error values across all signal-to-noise ratio levels when compared to the conventional minimum mean square error equalizer. Additionally, the proposed multilayer perceptron-based detector performs slightly better than the multilayer perceptron-based equalizer. Also, these proposed techniques demonstrate superior bit error rate performance, even when considering bit-island position fluctuations.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Signal Processing Techniques for Enhancing an Areal Density in Two-Reader/Three-Track Detection of Staggered Bit-Patterned Magnetic Recording Systems
    (2026-03-01) ;
    Wattanaphol, Satra Tor
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    ;
    Greaves, Simon J.
    ;
    As the demand for digital storage capacity continues to grow, bit-patterned magnetic recording (BPMR) has emerged as a promising technology to overcome the superparamagnetic limit of conventional recording methods. Nevertheless, the extremely close spacing of magnetic islands in BPMR can result in significant signal corruption, particularly due to inter-track interference. This paper presents robust signal-processing schemes for a two-reader, three-track detection system in a staggered BPMR configuration to address these challenges. The first proposed method employs a sum-soft-information technique, which combines log-likelihood ratios from two detectors to maximize mutual information. This approach significantly improves the reliability of middle-track detection. We also propose the inter-track interference subtraction technique, in which the highly reliable data recovered from the middle track are used to reconstruct the interference signal, which is then subtracted from the upper and lower tracks using an optimized weighting factor. Simulation results at an areal density of 3.0 Tb/in<sup>2</sup> demonstrate that an optimized weighting factor of 1.78 effectively cancels interference. Moreover, the results indicate that our proposed scheme achieves a bit-error rate (BER) comparable to that of the three-reader, one-track detection BPMR systems. Furthermore, our method also demonstrates a lower BER for both adjacent tracks when compared to the conventional single-reader, two-track reading system, even in the presence of 10% media noise.