Now showing 1 - 10 of 32
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    Item type:Publication,
    Automatic Lymph Node Classification with Convolutional Neural Network
    (2022-01-01)
    Uthatham, Ason
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    Yodrabum, Nutcha
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    Sinmaroeng, Chanya
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    Manual lymph node classification is a tedious and time-consuming task. It requires a histopathologist to discriminate a lymph node from other look-alike kinds of tissues. The lymph node is easily misunderstood with other tissues because its shape and color might be similar to the others tissue around it. To automate this task, we present an automatic lymph node classification with convolutional neural network (CNN). In addition, we compared eight existing CNNs to ensure that we discover the best architecture for discriminating lymph node. DenseNet architecture provided the highest performance among AlexNet, VGG, GoogLeNet, ResNet, SqueezeNet, MobileNet, and EfficientNet, the highest accuracy at 0.994 and an F1score of 0.996. DenseNet accomplished the highest performance from two advantages: (i) fewer parameters and (ii) Dense connectivity.
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    Data augmentation based on multiscale radon transform for seven segment display recognition
    (2020-01-01)
    Popayorm, Sorawee
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    Phoka, Thanathorn
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    Massagram, Wansuree
    To alleviate the problem of limited data in creating rotation, scale, perspective, and illumination invariant of the neural network training sets, the multiscale Radon transform is proposed in this study to enhance the data augmentation for seven segment display recognition. Resizing, smoothing, and coefficient shifting generate the desired invariant effects for the training model. The accuracy rates from the experiment demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over other data augmentation techniques with the best overall accuracy performance of 87.05%-outperforming other data augmentation techniques by 6-13%. The convolutional neural network model generated from the proposed multiscale Radon transform data augmentation is suitable for seven segment display recognition and could become beneficial to other type of self-luminous type of images.
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    Text-background decomposition for thai text localization and recognition in natural scenes
    (2014-01-12) ; ;
    Suttapakti, Ungsumalee
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    Boonchukusol, Pimlak
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    Thai text localization and recognition in natural scenes is still a grand challenge in current applications. However, the efficiency of recognition rates depends on text localization, i.e., the higher purity of text-background decomposition leads to the higher accuracy rate of character recognition. In order to achieve this purpose, the text-background decomposition methods, namely adaptive boundary clustering (ABC) and n-point boundary clustering (n-PBC), are proposed to improve a precision of text localization. These methods are evaluated by self-en-tropy for purity measure. Based on 300 test images, the experimental results demonstrate that the ABC method achieves the very low self-entropy, i.e., the low self-entropy implies the good decomposition of text and background. Furthermore, based on 8,077 characters in natural scene test images, the ABC method helps increase the precision of text localization and improves the accuracy rate of character recognition, when compared to the conventional methods.
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    Iteration-free Bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition and its application
    powerful methods for decomposing non-linear and nonstationary signals without a prior function. It can be applied in many applications such as feature extraction, image compression, and image filtering. Although modified BEMDs are proposed in several approaches, computational cost and quality of their bi-dimensional intrinsic mode function (BIMF) still require an improvement. In this paper, an iteration-free computation method for bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition, called iBEMD, is proposed. The locally partial correlation for principal component analysis (LPC-PCA) is a novel technique to extract BIMFs from an original signal without using extrema detection. This dramatically reduces the computation time. The LPC-PCA technique also enhances the quality of BIMFs by reducing artifacts. The experimental results, when compared with state-of-The-Art methods, show that the proposed iBEMD method can achieve the faster computation of BIMF extraction and the higher quality of BIMF image. Furthermore, the iBEMD method can clearly remove an illumination component of nature scene images under illumination change, thereby improving the performance of text localization and recognition.
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    Comparative performance of deep learning models and non-dermatologists in diagnosing psoriasis, dermatophytosis, and eczema
    (2026-12-01)
    Yodrabum, Nutcha
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    Wongpraparut, Chanisada
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    Chularojanamontri, Leena
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    Bunyaratavej, Sumanas
    Accurately differentiating scaly erythematous rashes among psoriasis, eczema, and dermatophytosis remains a clinical challenge, particularly for non-dermatologists. This study aimed to develop and evaluate deep learning models using macroscopic clinical images to classify these conditions and compare their performance with that of non-specialists. A total of 2940 images were sourced from public datasets, the Siriraj Dermatology databank, and newly collected images from Thai participants. Among sixteen evaluated models, the Swin demonstrated the best performance and interpretability. Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) visualizations confirmed that the model focused on clinically relevant lesion features. Most importantly, in a pilot comparison, the Swin outperformed non-specialists in diagnostic accuracy. However, given the limited sample size of 30 images and 30 evaluators, these results should be interpreted as exploratory. Future studies with larger datasets and diverse clinician cohorts are warranted to confirm these findings and to support clinical integration.
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    Automatic Thai Ticket Classification By Using Machine Learning For IT Infrastructure Company
    (2022-01-01)
    Khowongprasoed, Kraidet
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    Ticket classification is a process to define the category name of each ticket before assigning the resolution team to serve each ticket. It is an important process to support the customers inside and outside the company. It can make customer dissatisfaction if the processing time is high or delayed. Based on the recording data in 2019-2021 at the studying company, we found that the manual ticket classification got an error rate about 53 percent because the office workers misunderstand. To alleviate this problem, we propose the methodology for automatic Thai ticket classification by using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency with Support Vector Machine. The experimental result shows that the performance of the proposed methodology is higher than the manual classification by 2 times or 41 percent.
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    SkinHRNet: A Deep Learning Framework for Non-Contact Heart Rate Estimation and Arterial–Venous Sufficiency Status Classification from Short Skin Videos
    (2026-01-01)
    Traivinidsreesuk, Chetsadaporn
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    Yodrabum, Nutcha
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    Winaikosol, Kengkart
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    Chaikangwan, Irin
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    Prompattanapakdee, Jiraya
    Traditional methods for monitoring flap health in reconstructive surgery are often invasive and rely on subjective assessment. This study addresses clinically motivated monitoring challenges by evaluating two tasks using a dataset of 1,018 short skin videos: average heart rate (HR) estimation under arterial–venous sufficiency conditions and arterial–venous sufficiency status classification across sufficiency and simulated insufficiency conditions. To address these challenges, we propose SkinHRNet, a deep learning–based approach for average HR estimation and arterial–venous sufficiency status classification from short skin videos. This work contributes a short-skin-video framework that combines HR-related signal estimation with arterial–venous sufficiency classification to support the two evaluated tasks under the controlled conditions considered in this study. For average HR estimation under arterial–venous sufficiency conditions, SkinHRNet achieved a mean absolute error (MAE) of 8.66 ± 4.85 BPM. For arterial–venous sufficiency status classification, it achieved an accuracy of 0.969 ± 0.02 across the evaluated sufficiency and simulated insufficiency conditions. These findings indicate that SkinHRNet may serve as an initial research prototype for further investigation of short-video-based non-contact assessment under controlled arterial–venous sufficiency and simulated insufficiency conditions.
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    Chertify: Wood Identification-Based Mobile Cross-platform by Deep Learning Technique
    (2022-01-01)
    Wongpoo, Teerasak
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    Sriwan, Wannamongkol
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    Thailand’s economic trees are counted as one of its most valuable domestic assets and well known internationally as a high quality natural wood resource. However, there is a need for basic wood identification whether or not for a required certificate by individuals, entrepreneurs, and organizations. Currently, the wood identification process is manually accomplished only by an expert at the Forest Research and Development Office, the Royal Thai Forest Department. This is a time consuming complex process for two reasons–required experience and limited experts. Given the complexity of wood identification, a new approach is offered, namely, to identify different types of wood with an image from a smartphone. The researcher initially proposes a mobile application, “Chertify”, that has five features (login, wood check, wood check history, manual, and wood knowledge). This app can serve both iOS and Android platforms and targets the general user. Chertify aims to simplify identification of an economic wood type by combining deep learning technology with an actual wood image on a Smartphone. The selected deep learning algorithm will be applied to 258 trained group images of seven wood types based on highest accuracy and lowest standard deviation. Chertify relies on a handcrafted method (HOG and SVM) and a learning-based method (Alexnet) with accuracy of 69.4% and 84.73% and SD at 5.37% and 3.07% values, respectively.
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    Drugtionary: Drug Pill Image Detection and Recognition Based on Deep Learning
    (2022-01-01)
    Pornbunruang, Naphat
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    Tanjantuk, Veerapong
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    Drugtionary, which is a mobile application, is developed to support people who lack medical understanding and avoid taking the wrong drug. It consists of four main features including (i) sign-up, (ii) managing profile and medication history, (iii) viewing medication information, and (iv) managing the schedule. For viewing medication information, there are three ways to retrieve the drug information–(i) text search, (ii) chatbot, and image search. We use string search and DialogFlow for text search and chatbot, respectively, whereas deep learning technique for image detection and recognition is used to search the given drug pill image. The experimental result shows that the model generated from the CenterNet method is suitable when compared to the Faster-RCNN, RetinaNet, Yolo, and SSD on our drug pill dataset. Moreover, our application is constructed by using React and React Native technology. All data are stored in the MongoDB database.
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    Proposed Structural Validation-based Testing for Object-Oriented Programming
    (2021-01-21)
    Lumyong, Chayanin
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    Tachasriburapha, Natthawut
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    Nowadays, Java program testing is widely used in an academic e-learning system. It can help a lecturer to give feedback and suggestion to learners automatically and immediately. Especially, an object-oriented programming (OOP) class should have a system to support learners. It is difficult and labor-intensive, if there are many learners. The test case-based approach is widely used in programming testing, because they are simple and convenient. This approach requires input-output pairs to evaluate the submitted code by comparing the output from their code with the expected output. However, it considers the output only, thus making it not appropriate for an OOP class. To develop the Java program testing to support an OOP class, a proposed structural validation-based testing (PSVT) is proposed. The experiments showed that our method can evaluate the correctness and the relation validity of the given code which is corresponding to the human. Moreover, its complexity is O(N^{2}).