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    Item type:Publication,
    Production of fiber hydrolysate from bamboo shoot with antioxidative properties by enzymatic hydrolysis
    (2019-06-04)
    Karnjanapratum, Supatra
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    Kaewthong, Pensiri
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    Sae-Leaw, Thanasak
    ;
    Hong, Jeong Hwa
    Bamboo shoots possess a rich source of dietary fiber for Asian countries as well as Thailand, which give various beneficial physiological effects for human beings. Dietary fibers in soluble form could provide better texture and would be easier to apply in food products. This study aimed to prepare fiber hydrolysate with high solubility and antioxidant activity from bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) shoot. The fiber hydrolysate from bamboo shoot (FHBS) was prepared by stepwise enzymatic hydrolysis including amylase (1%, w/w), cellulase (1, 2, 3%, w/w) and papain (1%, w/w). The released fiber yield of FHBS increased with increasing cellulose levels in dose dependent manner (P≤0.05). It was found that the process with 1% (w/w) amylase for 1 h and 3% (w/w) cellulase for 3 h followed by 1% (w/w) papain for 1 h at 50 ºC, rendered the highest released fiber yield (92.10±1.10%). The resultant FHBS contained 5.76±0.21 % of total dietary fiber with total sugar and reducing sugar contents of 1431.22±46.01 and 918.91±10.57 mg/g solid, respectively. The FHBS exhibited antioxidant activities including ABTS radical scavenging activities (ABTS), DPPH radical scavenging activities (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC). Therefore, FHBS with antioxidant activities could be effectively prepared by using enzymatic hydrolysis and suitable to apply in the fiber fortified products.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Characteristics and nutritional value of silkworm (Bombyx mori) pupae-fortified chicken bread spread
    (2022-12-01)
    Karnjanapratum, Supatra
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    Kaewthong, Pensiri
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    Indriani, Sylvia
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    Petsong, Kantiya
    ;
    This study aimed to apply silkworm pupae (SP) to food product development. The characteristics and sensory acceptance of chicken bread spread fortified with SP at different levels (0%; SP0, 25%; SP25, 50%; SP50, and 75%; SP75) were evaluated. The fat content of the bread spread was significantly increased, whereas the protein content was decreased with increasing levels of SP (p ≤ 0.05). The increased level of SP resulted in the final products being dark in color, as indicated by the significant decrease in L* and the significant increase in a* and b* (p ≤ 0.05). SP50 was accepted by the consumer. Thereafter, the characteristics and sensory acceptance of SP50 with different levels of coconut oil (CO) (100%; SP50-100, 70%; SP50-70, 40%; SP50-40, and 10%; SP50-10 of CO content in the control sample) were studied. The firmness and stickiness increased, whereas TEF decreased with decreasing CO levels, which was related to the decreased spreadability of SP50. SP50-40 obtained satisfactory sensory properties by the consumer. The energy value for SP50-40 was within the normal range for bread spread products. Therefore, SP could be a source of fat and protein for the production of an alternative food product to increase the added value of edible insects.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Impact of steaming pretreatment process on characteristics and antioxidant activities of black garlic (Allium sativum L.)
    (2021-05-01)
    Karnjanapratum, Supatra
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    ;
    Kaewthong, Pensiri
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    Impact of steaming pretreatment processes on physical properties, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities, of black garlics (Allium sativum L.) was studied. Steaming pretreatment at different times (0, 4 and 6 min) was conducted before incubating in 60 °C-incubator at different incubation times (0, 9 and 18 days). Different steaming pretreatment processes affected the color and hardness of black garlic differently, while total polyphenol content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were also determined by the steaming pretreatment time used. TPC and TFC increased with increasing of incubating time, where the highest those bioactive compounds was observed from 18-day incubation, especially with 4 min of steaming pretreatment (p ≤ 0.05). Increase of those bioactive compounds was in accordance with increasing of DPPH radical scavenging activity (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of black garlic during incubation. In addition, black garlic obtained from 18-day incubation with steaming pretreated for 4 min revealed the optimum condition providing the black garlic with high in both DPPH and FRAP, compared with others (p ≤ 0.05). Therefore, steaming pretreatment could effectively improve the efficiency of black garlic production process by increase the generation rate of bioactive compounds as well as induce antioxidant properties of black garlic with shorten process time.