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    Structural Behavior of LC-GFRP Confined Waste Aggregate Concrete Square Columns with Sharp and Round Corners
    (2022-09-01) ;
    Rodsin, Kittipoom
    ;
    Chaiyasarn, Krisada
    ;
    Ali, Nazam
    ;
    Reusing construction brick waste to fabricate new concrete is an economical and sustainable solution for the ever-increasing quantity of construction waste. However, the substandard mechanical properties of the concrete made using recycled crushed brick aggregates (RBAC) have limited its use mainly to non-structural applications. Several studies have shown that the axial compressive performance of the concrete is a function of the lateral confining pressure. Therefore, this study proposes to use low-cost glass fiber-reinforced polymer (LC-GFRP) wraps to improve the substandard compressive strength and ductility of RBAC. Thirty-two rectilinear RBAC specimens were constructed in this study and tested in two groups. The specimens in Group 1 were tested without the provision of a corner radius, whereas a corner radius of 26 mm was provided in the Group 2 specimens. Specimens in both groups demonstrated improved compressive behavior. However, the premature failure of LC-GFRP wraps near the sharp corners in Group 1 specimens undermined its efficacy. On the contrary, the stress concentrations were neutralized in almost all Group 2 specimens with a 26 mm corner radius, except low-strength specimen with six layers of LC-GFRP. As a result, Group 2 specimens demonstrated a more significant improvement in peak compressive strength and ultimate strain than Group 1 specimens. An analytical investigation was carried out to assess the efficiency of existing compressive stress–strain models to predict the peak compressive stress and ultimate of LC-GFRP-confined RBAC. Existing FRP models were found unreliable in predicting the key parameters in the stress–strain curves of LC-GFRP-confined RBAC. Equations were proposed by using nonlinear regression analysis, and the predicted values of the key parameters were found in good agreement with the corresponding experimental values.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Low-Cost Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite Wraps for Strengthening Deep Beams with and without Longitudinal Openings
    (2025-08-01)
    Rodsin, Kittipoom
    ;
    Ejaz, Ali
    ;
    Hussain, Qudeer
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    ;
    This is a preliminary work on the application of low-cost glass fiber-reinforced polymer composites (Lo-Gs) wraps to enhance the structural response of shear-critical deep beams with and without openings. This study explores the performance of nine deep beams divided into three groups depending on the existence and number of longitudinal openings: solid section beams (Group 1), beams with one opening (Group 2), and beams with two openings (Group 3). Each group consisted of one unstrengthened beam and two beams strengthened with either one or two layers of Lo-Gs wraps. The results showed that Lo-Gs confinement effectively delayed failure in strengthened beams, while having minimal impact on the sudden failure behavior of unstrengthened specimens. Solid section beams exhibited peak load increases of 12.1% and 20.2% with one and two wraps, respectively. In contrast, beams with openings demonstrated higher but more variable strength gains. The presence of longitudinal openings diminished the effectiveness of the wraps in improving ultimate deflection and energy dissipation. While solid beams achieved up to a 130.1% increase in energy dissipation, beams with one and two openings showed lower gains of 63.4% and 57.0%, respectively. Existing design models, calibrated for synthetic FRPs, poorly predicted the behavior of beams with Lo-Gs wraps and neglected the effects of openings, emphasizing the need for further research and model development to address these limitations.