Now showing 1 - 10 of 83
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    EBG-backed ultrawideband circularly polarized Archimedean spiral antenna scheme for IoT applications
    (2025-12-01)
    Luadang, Bancha
    ;
    Ainthachot, Chalanthon
    ;
    Janpangngern, Pisit
    ;
    Pookkapund, Khanet
    ;
    Torrungrueng, Danai
    This research proposes a low-profile ultrawideband circularly polarized Archimedean spiral antenna with an electromagnetic band gap (EBG)-backed structure. The proposed antenna scheme consists of an upper-layer spiral radiator, a microstrip tapered balun, and a lower-layer high-impedance circular EBG reflector of three concentric rings of trapezoid-shaped unit cells. The antenna scheme can achieve a significant profile reduction, with a total height of 0.1 wavelengths at the lowest operational frequency. The integration of the EBG reflector improves the radiation characteristics and antenna gain, achieving a maximum gain of 9.87 dBic at 6.90 GHz. The EBG reflector also improves impedance matching and axial ratio (AR) over the 1.5–8.75 GHz frequency range, achieving a wide AR bandwidth of 141.46%. The novelty of this work lies in the integration of Archimedean spiral antenna with high-impedance EBG reflector of trapezoid-shaped unit cells to enhance the impedance and AR bandwidths without increasing the overall antenna profile. Essentially, the proposed antenna scheme is suitable for broadband communication systems that require ultrawide bandwidth, circular polarization, and a small form factor.
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    Broadband Two-Array Metasurface-Gridded MIMO Antenna with Dual-CP Bi-Directional Capabilities
    (2025-01-01)
    Supreeyatitikul, Nathapat
    ;
    Kakhong, Khwanlada
    ;
    Prasong, Pusit
    ;
    ;
    Konpang, Jessada
    This study presents a novel two-array MTS-gridded MIMO antenna with dual circular polarization (CP) bidirectional capabilities for full-duplex communications. The proposed antenna consists of two mirrored clusters, each comprising a single-element antenna formed by a 3 × 4 MTS-gridded element array, a circular patch, and a ground plane. The antenna demonstrates a wide measured return loss bandwidth (RLBW) of 56.46% (5 - 8.67 GHz), axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of 18.15% (6.26 - 7.44 GHz), and strong isolation below -22 dB. Peak gains of 6.5 dBic and 6.55 dBic were observed at 6.6 GHz and 6.54 GHz for Ports 1 and 2, respectively. Furthermore, the low envelope correlation coefficient (< 0.005) and high diversity gain (> 9.985 dB) validate its effectiveness for multi-port applications. The bidirectional radiation pattern and dual circular polarization support simultaneous transmission and reception, making the design well-suited for full-duplex MIMO operation.
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    Metasurface-based Circularly Polarized Dual-Port MIMO Antenna for C-band Uplink Applications
    (2022-01-01)
    Supreeyatitikul, Nathapat
    ;
    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
    ;
    The rectangular-shaped metasurface (MTS)- based circularly polarized (CP) dual-port MIMO antenna was proposed. The proposed rectangular-shaped MTS-based CP dual-port MIMO antenna included two substrate layers (upper and lower). The periodic 4×4 rectangular-shaped MTS elements on the upper layer functioned as CP polarizers. Also, the lower substrate layer comprised the microstrip probe feed and ground plane which generated a linearly polarized (LP) wave. The proposed rectangular-shaped MTS-based CP dual-port MIMO antenna at 5.3 GHz achieved impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 30.9% (4.86 - 6.5 GHz) and axial ratio (ARBW) of 14% (5.16 - 5.9 GHz). The maximum gain was 7.3 dBi at 5.1 GHz. The ECC was lower than 0.002, and DG was greater than 9.98 dB between entire frequency ranges. The direction of the radiation was right-hand circular polarization (RHCP). The dimension of proposed rectangular-shaped MTS-based CP dual-port MIMO antenna was 1.342λ0 × 0.652λ0 × 0.0372λ0.
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    Wideband dielectric properties of silicon and glass substrates for terahertz integrated circuits and microsystems
    (2021-05-01)
    Chudpooti, Nonchanutt
    ;
    Duangrit, Nattapong
    ;
    Burnett, Andrew D.
    ;
    Freeman, Joshua R.
    ;
    Gill, Thomas B.
    This paper presents a comprehensive study of the optical and electrical dielectric material properties of six commonly-used silicon and glass substrates at terahertz (THz) frequencies, including refractive index, absorption coefficient, dielectric constant and loss factor. The material characterization techniques used in this paper feature THz time-domain transmission and reflection spectroscopy with the measurement frequencies from 0.5 THz up to a maximum of 6.5 THz. Of the six selected dielectric and semiconductor substrates, two are silicon wafers with resistivities ranging from 0.001 to 0.02 Ω-cm. From the measurement results, loss tangents of the selected silicon wafers range from 0.680 to 5.455 and the dielectric constants are from 1.079 to 17.735. The four other wafers are all glass-based substrates: D263 glass, Borofloat 33 glass, fused silica and Sapphire. From the measurements, it is found that the THz dielectric properties vary considerably between the substrate samples e.g. dielectric constants range from 1.925 to 3.207 while loss tangents are from 0.042 × 10-3 to 0.127. Most of the selected silicon and glass-based substrates are quite useful for many THz applications, e.g., THz integrated circuits (THz ICs), THz microsystem technologies (THz MSTs) and THz system-on-a-chip (THz SoC) and system-on-substrate (SiP).
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    High-Gain Wideband CP S-shaped Slot Antenna with Metasurface Reflector for UHF-RFID Readers
    (2022-01-01)
    Supreeyatitikul, Nathapat
    ;
    Boonpoonga, Akkarat
    ;
    This research proposes a high-gain wideband circularly polarized (CP) S-shaped slot antenna with metasurface (MTS) reflector for UHF-RFID handheld readers. The proposed antenna consisted of the S-shaped slot antenna with coplanar waveguide feed on the upper substrate and 4 × 4 periodically-arranged plus-sign-shaped slot MTS unit cells on the lower substrate functioning as a reflector. The MTS reflector was utilized to realize the high-gain of the CP S-shaped slot antenna. To achieve wide impedance bandwidth (IBW) and axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW), the evolution of the antenna was developed in four stages. The simulated IBW and ARBW of the Antenna IV (proposed antenna) at 0.9 GHz (center frequency) were 37.7% (0.66-1 GHz) and 27.7% (0.72-0.97 GHz), respectively. In addition, the maximum gain was 7.56 dBic at 0.78 GHz with left-hand circular polarization (LHCP) radiation characteristics. The dimension of the proposed antenna was 0.35?0 × 0.35?0 × 0.195?0.
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    Dual-Band CP Metasurface-Array Antenna with Sequential-Phase Feed Network for C-Band Operation
    (2026-01-01)
    Kakhong, Khwanlada
    ;
    Phaebua, Kittisak
    ;
    ;
    Supreeyatitikul, Nathapat
    This paper presents a four-cluster dual-band circularly polarized (CP) metasurface (MTS)-array antenna integrated with a sequential-phase feed (SPF) network for C-band applications. The antenna is implemented on dual-layer FR-4 substrates, incorporating both big- and small-sized MTS-array elements per cluster, with a tilted square-slot ground plane and microstrip-line feed. The SPF network excites each cluster with equal amplitude and 90<sup>°</sup> phase shifts, significantly enhancing return loss bandwidth (RLBW), axial ratio bandwidth, and realized gain. The simulated results demonstrate RLBW of 3.08 - 4.51 GHz and 4.94 - 8 GHz, and ARBWs of 3.08 - 4.66 GHz and 5.27 - 6.42 GHz for the lower and higher operating bands, respectively. The corresponding highest RHCP gains are 6.15 dBic at 3.8 GHz and 4 dBic at 6 GHz. The proposed antenna design achieves bi-directional radiation patterns and shows substantial performance improvements over conventional dual-band CP MTS-array antennas.
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    Broadband Multi-Shaped Metasurface Circularly Polarized Antenna With Suppressed Non-CP Radiation Modes
    (2023-01-01)
    Supreeyatitikul, Nathapat
    ;
    Lertwiriyaprapa, Titipong
    ;
    Chudpooti, Nonchanutt
    ;
    ;
    In this research, a multi-shaped metasurface broadband circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna with parasitic elements is proposed for 5G new radio (NR) applications. The proposed metasurface CP patch antenna comprises triple-layered substrates without air gap. The upper layer sits with multi-shaped metasurface elements and parasitic patches. The middle layer consists of an L-shaped slot functioning as the ground plane, and the lower layer contains a microstrip and a fan-shaped stub functioning as the feed line. The proposed metasurface CP patch antenna with parasitic elements is evaluated using characteristic mode analysis (CMA). The CMA results indicate that the modal significance of Modes 1 and 2 of the multi-shaped metasurface CP antenna are orthogonal, giving rise to circular polarization. The non-CP radiation of Modes 3 and 4 are suppressed by using the multi-shaped metasurface elements and parasitic patches. The measured impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth are 42.85% (3.4 - 4.9 GHz) and 38% (3.27 - 4.6 GHz), achieving the maximum gain of 7.23 dBic at 3.7 GHz. The experiments demonstrate that the multi-shaped metasurface CP patch antenna with parasitic elements is suitable for 5G NR wireless applications. The novelty of this study is attributed to its utilization of multi-shaped metasurface elements and parasitic patches, which effectively suppress non-circularly polarized radiation modes.
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    Conceivable Design of a Wideband Unidirectional Antenna using Truncated Microstrip Patches for S-Band Applications
    (2025-01-01)
    Hemachai, Thanaphon
    ;
    Janpangngern, Pisit
    ;
    Dentri, Sitthichai
    ;
    This paper presents the conceivable design of a wideband unidirectional antenna suitable for CubeSat applications operating in the S-band frequency ranges of 2.025-2.110 GHz (uplink band) and 2.200-2.290 GHz (downlink band). The antenna employs a truncated microstrip patch design combined with additional parasitic patches to achieve circular polarization. It is printed on an RT/duroid<sup>®</sup> 5880 substrate with a thickness of 0.6 mm and a relative permittivity of 2.2. The design consists of a central truncated radiating patch and four segment-circular parasitic patches, positioned near the edges of the substrate to enhance bandwidth and axial ratio performance, which is crucial for achieving circular polarization. The antenna is excited using a coaxial probe feed to ensure efficient energy transfer and proper impedance matching. Simulation results demonstrate that the antenna achieves a wide impedance bandwidth covering 1.80 GHz to 2.40 GHz with a reflection coefficient (|S11|) below -10 dB. The axial ratio remains below 3 dB across the frequency range of 2.025 GHz to 2.290 GHz, confirming circular polarization, with a minimum axial ratio of 1.34 dB at 2.25 GHz. Additionally, the antenna exhibits a stable gain of approximately 7.28 dBic at 2.15 GHz, making it suitable for CubeSat communication systems requiring reliable and efficient signal transmission. To further strengthen the contribution of this research, a performance comparison with existing CubeSat antennas is provided, along with a discussion of potential environmental impacts in space, such as temperature variations and radiation effects. Future work will focus on prototyping, experimental validation, and optimizing the antenna design for different mission scenarios, including scaling for other frequency bands and multi-antenna configurations.
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    Enhancing Bandwidth of Circularly Polarized DRA Using Embedded Slot-Coupled Patch
    (2024-01-01)
    Supreeyatitikul, Nathapat
    ;
    ;
    Konpang, Jessada
    This paper proposes a bandwidth enhancement technique for circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) using the embedded slot-coupled patch. The proposed CP DRA for mid-band 5G applications consisted of an aperture-coupled feed, a dice-shaped dielectric resonator (DR), and an embedded slot-coupled patch. A slot-coupled feed included cross-aperture ground plane (upper substrate) and microstrip-line feed (lower substrate). The dice-shaped DR sits at the center of the cross-aperture ground plane. The slot-coupled patch was embedded into DR for bandwidth enhancement. The DR usually functioned as a resonance cavity, producing TEll1 mode. The embedded slot-coupled patch can generate the resonance frequency mode (TM01 and TMl0) at a higher frequency, resulting in a wide reflection coefficient bandwidth and ARBW. The results of simulation reflection coefficient bandwidth and ARBW at center frequency (3.5 GHz) achieved 44% (3.12 - 4.66 GHz) and 36.57% (3.23 - 4.51 GHz). The peak RHCP gain was 8.7 dBic at 4.5 GHz with right-hand circular polarization, rendering the proposed CP DRA with embedded slot-coupled patch suitable for mid-band 5G wireless networks.
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    Inverted l-shaped cp patch antenna with corner-truncated partial ground plane diagonally adjoined with square branch for l-band applications
    (2021-02-02)
    Boontamchauy, Phanuphong
    ;
    Lertwiriyaprapa, Titipong
    ;
    This research proposes an inverted L-shaped patch antenna with a corner-truncated partial ground plane diagonally adjoined to a square branch for L-band applications. The adjoining square branch was used to perturb linear polarization for circular polarization, and the corner-truncated partial ground plane was utilized to enhance the axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW). Simulations were performed, an antenna prototype was fabricated, and experiments were carried out. The simulation and measured results were in good agreement. The proposed antenna could achieve an ARBW of 77.87% (1.09–2.48 GHz). The novelty of this research lies in the concurrent use of a square branch and a corner-truncated partial ground plane to realize wide ARBW in an L-band, rendering the technology suitable for satellite communication and navigation applications.