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    Item type:Publication,
    A Novel Synthesis of Rod-Shape BaNiSn-Graphene Decorated TiO2 Composite as a Ternary Photocatalyst to Improve Visible-Light Driven H2 Evolution with Lactic Acid and TEA
    (2023-03-01) ;
    Rafat, Md Nazmodduha
    ;
    Ullah, Kefayat
    ;
    Oh, Won Chun
    A novel rod-shape BaNiSn-Graphene oxide decorated TiO<inf>2</inf> composite (BaNiSn-GT) has been synthesized using a simple ultrasonic method to enhance the visible-light-driven H<inf>2</inf> evolution with cationic scavengers. The unique structure between the interfaces of BaNiSn-Graphene and TiO<inf>2</inf> provides graphene oxide of contact and excellent electron transfer for H<inf>2</inf> evolution activity. The BaNiSn-GT ternary photocatalyst exhibits relatively high photocatalytic activity with a hydrogen evolution rate of 1012 μmol/g during 4 h. On the other hand, BaNiSn-GT composite exhibited significantly higher hydrogen evolution rates of 870 μmol/g with TEA scavenger and 730 μmol/g with LA scavenger during 1 h, respectively. Moreover, the higher photocurrent density of BaNiSn-GT is correlated with electron–hole recombination, providing evidence for its inhibition, which leads to a longer lifetime of carriers produced by photoelectrons. The mechanism of the photocatalytic H<inf>2</inf> evolution of BaNiSn-GT based on a full physicochemical characterization was proposed. This study provides new insight into the efficient hydrogen-evolution of graphene-based photocatalysts.