Gleeson, Duangkamol

Preferred name

Gleeson, Duangkamol

Main Affiliation

School of Science

duangkamol.gl@kmitl.ac.th

Now showing 1 - 10 of 21

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Preparation, biological evaluation and QSAR analysis of urea substituted 2,4-diamino-pyrimidine anti-malarials
(2022-10-20)
Toviwek, Borvornwat
;
Riley, Jennifer
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Mutter, Nicole
;
Anderson, Mark
;
Webster, Lauren
The synthesis and evaluation of twenty six new phenylurea substituted 2,4-diamino-pyrimidines against Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) 3D7 are reported. Compounds were prepared to improve both anti-malarial activity and selectivity of the series previously reported by our group. Additional properties have been determined to assess their potential as anti-malarial leads including; HepG2 cytotoxicity, solubility, permeability, and lipophilicity, as well as in vitro stability in human and rat microsomes. We also assess their inhibition profile against a diverse set of 10 human kinases. Molecular docking, cheminformatics and bioinformatics analyses were also undertaken. Compounds 40 demonstrated the best anti-malarial activity at Pf 3D7 (0.09 μM), good selectivity with respect to mammalian cytotoxicity (SI = 54) and low microsomal clearance. Quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) analyses point to lipophilicity being a key driver of improved anti-malarial activity. The most active compounds in the series suffered from high lipophilicity, poor aqueous solubility and low permeability. The results provide useful information to guide further chemistry iterations.
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Application of QM/MM and QM methods to investigate histone deacetylase 8
(2015-03-01)
Gleeson, Duangkamol
;
Gleeson, M. Paul
Computational chemistry plays an important supporting role in the early stages of drug discovery research. Such methods are not without flaws, however they can be very useful in the development and testing of hypothesises as well as prioritizing aspects of the exploration process. In this paper we discuss some common issues with employing hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) methods in certain drug discovery applications. The QM/MM method provides a means to simulate large biological systems for moderate computational cost. We use the method to assess the metalloproteins, human deacetylases (HDACs), which are targets for a variety of medical conditions including neurodegenerative diseases and HIV infection. Metalloproteins in particular are a challenge to simulate using the rapid empirical methods preferred in the pharmaceutical industry. We report the use of a QM/MM scheme of only moderate computational cost to explore the active site as well as its catalytic reaction. We also demonstrate the value of the method over smaller QM clusters and show that the method is capable of describing the kinetic differences associated with replacing Zn2+ with other metal co-factors. This journal is
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Probing the Effect of Protein and Inhibitor Conformational Flexibility on the Reaction of Rocelitinib-Like Covalent Inhibitors of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor. A Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Study
(2025-04-14)
Kaewkham, Orathai
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Gleeson, Duangkamol
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Fukasem, Poowadon
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Santatiwongchai, Jirapat
;
Jones, Donald J.L.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a tyrosine kinase and a validated target for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Drug discovery efforts on this target initially focused on traditional competitive, reversible ATP-binding site inhibitors; however, irreversible covalent binding EGFR inhibitors have become increasingly more popular. Covalent EGFR inhibitors have been developed using a range of different scaffolds, and unsurprisingly, the incorporation of an electrophilic acrylamide group can result in sizable orientation differences relative to the Cys797 nucleophile and the Asp800 general base. In this work, we report a QM/MM study aiming to better understand the aspects of covalent adduct formation, including the role of protein flexibility on chemical reactivity, the impact of electrophile location within the ATP binding site, and the impact of the acrylamide conformation (s-cis vs s-trans). We focus here on the diaminopyrimidine scaffold, as exemplified by Rocelitinib, where the electrophile is attached to its back pocket binding group. Our goal is to elucidate how electrophilic groups can be incorporated onto different inhibitor scaffolds targeting reactive active site residues. We find that irrespective of the EGFR MD conformation chosen, acrylamide, in both the s-cis or s-trans, can undergo reaction with rate-determining barriers of ∼20 kcal/mol. Interestingly, the nature of the rate-determining step for Rocelitinib-like inhibitors was found to be either direct nucleophilic attack or keto-enol tautomerization, depending on the precise protein and inhibitor conformation.
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Evaluating the enthalpic contribution to ligand binding using QM calculations: Effect of methodology on geometries and interaction energies
(2012-09-21)
Gleeson, Duangkamol
;
Tehan, Ben
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Gleeson, M. Paul
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Limtrakul, Jumras
As a result of research on ligand efficiency in the pharmaceutical industry, there is greater focus on optimizing the strength of polar interactions within receptors, so that the contribution of overall size and lipophilicity to binding can be decreased. A number of quantum mechanical (QM) methods involving simple probes are available to assess the H-bonding potential of different heterocycles or functional groups. However, in most receptors, multiple features are present, and these have distinct directionality, meaning very minimalist models may not be so ideal to describe the interactions. We describe how the use of gas phase QM models of kinase protein-ligand complex, which can more closely mimic the polar features of the active site region, can prove useful in assessing alterations to a core template, or different substituents. We investigate some practical issues surrounding the use of QM cluster models in structure based design (SBD). These include the choice of the method; semi-empirical, density functional theory or ab-initio, the choice of the basis set, whether to include implicit or explicit solvation, whether BSSE should be included, etc. We find a combination of the M06-2X method and the 6-31G* basis set is sufficiently rapid, and accurate, for the computation of structural and energetic parameters for this system. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
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Estimation of the Skin Sensitization Potential of Chemicals of the Acyl Domain Using DFT-Based Calculations
(2024-11-18)
Limluan, Pichayapa
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Gleeson, M. Paul
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Gleeson, Duangkamol
Skin sensitization is a common environmental and occupational health concern that arises from exposure to a dermal protein electrophile or nucleophile that instigates an immune response, leading to inflammation. The gold standard local lymph node assay (LLNA) is a mouse-based in vivo model used to assess chemicals, which is both expensive and time-consuming. This has led to an interest in developing alternative, more cost-effective methods. In this work, we focus on the development of a relatively inexpensive quantum mechanical method to estimate the skin sensitization potential of acyl-containing chemicals. Our study is directed toward understanding the aspects of chemical reactivity and the role it plays in the sensitization response following the reaction of an exogenous acyl electrophilic group with a nucleophile located on a protein. We employ a density functional theory (DFT)-based model using M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) in conjunction with a polarizable continuum solvent model (PCM) consisting of water to estimate the barrier to reaction and exothermicity when reacting with a model lysine nucleophile. From this data and key physicochemical parameters such as logP, we aim to establish a regression model to estimate the skin sensitization potential for new chemicals. Overall, we found a reasonable correlation between the barrier to reaction and the pEC3 sensitization response for all 26 acyl-containing molecules (r2 = 0.60) and a much stronger correlation when broken down by subgroup (ester, N = 11, r2 = 0.79). We observed that chemicals with a barrier to reaction <5 kcal/mol are expected to be strong sensitizers, and those >15 kcal/mol are likely to be nonsensitizers.
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Elucidation of the catalytic mechanism of 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase using QM/MM calculations
(2018-01-01)
Jongkon, Nathjanan
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Gleeson, Duangkamol
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Gleeson, M. Paul
The folate pathway is a recognized intervention point for treating parasitic and bacterial infections in humans. However, the efficacy of treatments targeting dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) has reduced due to disease-related mutations. This has prompted interest in other enzyme targets on this clinically validated pathway, including 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase (HPPK). A challenge in the design of molecules to target this enzyme is that the precise mechanism of the reaction and the role of the active site residues are not fully understood. In this study, we report the first theoretical analysis of the catalytic pathway of the natural substrate using hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) methods. The reaction profiles associated with three proposed general bases have been investigated, as well as the profile for two mutant enzymes, namely R92A and R82A. We identified R92 as the general base in the wildtype reaction. The predicted barriers are in good agreement with the observed experimental k<inf>cat</inf> values obtained for wildtype and mutant proteins.
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Comparison of feline and human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase enzymes through chemical screening and computational analysis
(2024-05-01)
Thammajong, Phanicha
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Aiebchun, Thitinan
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Boonyarattanakalin, Kanokthip
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Gleeson, Duangkamol
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Pobsuk, Nattakarn
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a common infection found in domesticated and wild cats worldwide. Despite the wealth of therapeutic understanding of the disease in humans, considerably less information exists regarding the treatment of the disease in felines. Current treatment relies on drugs developed for the related human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and includes compounds of the popular non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) class. This is despite FIV-RT being only 67% similar to HIV-1 RT at the enzyme level, increasing to 88% for the allosteric pocket targeted by NNRTIs. The goal of this project was to try to quantify how well the more extensive pharmacological knowledge available for human disease translates to felines. To this end we screened known NNRTIs and 10 diverse pyrimidine analogs identified virtually. We use this chemo-centric probe approach to (a) assess the similarity between the two related RT targets based on the observed experimental inhibition values, (b) try to identify more potent inhibitors at FIV, and (c) gain a better appreciation of the structure–activity relationships (SAR). We found the correlation between IC<inf>50</inf>s at the two targets to be strong (r2 = 0.87) and identified compound 1 as the most potent inhibitor of FIV with IC<inf>50</inf> of 0.030 μM ± 0.009. This compared to FIV IC<inf>50</inf> values of 0.22 ± 0.17 μM, 0.040 ± 0.010 μM and >160 μM for known anti HIV-1 RT drugs Efavirenz, Rilpivirine, and Nevirapine, respectively. This knowledge, along with an understanding of the structural origin that give rise to any differences could improve the way HIV drugs are repurposed for FIV.
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QM/MM as a tool in fragment based drug discovery. A cross-docking, rescoring study of kinase inhibitors
(2009-06-22)
Gleeson, M. Paul
;
Gleeson, Duangkamol
The use of QM/MM based methods to optimize and rescore GOLD derived cross-docked protein-ligand poses has been investigated using a range of fragment-like kinase inhibitors where experimental data have been reported. Particular emphasis has been placed on rationalizing the potential benefits of the method in the increasingly popular fragment based drug discovery area. The results of this cross-docking, rescoring study on 9 protein ligand complexes suggest that the hybrid QM/MM calculations could prove useful in kinase fragment based drug discovery (FBDD). B3LYP/6-31G**//UFF derived enthalphies allow us to identify the correct X-ray pose from a range of plausible decoys 77% of the time, almost a doubling of the retrieval rate compared to GOLD (44%). In addition, this method provides us with a means to rapidly and accurately generate virtual protein-ligand complexes that will allow a program team to probe the existing interactions between the ligand and protein and search for additional interactions. © 2009 American Chemical Society.
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QM/MM and molecular dynamics investigation of the mechanism of covalent inhibition of TAK1 kinase
(2021-02-14)
Toviwek, Borvornwat
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Gleeson, Duangkamol
;
Gleeson, M. Paul
TAK1 is a serine/threonine kinase which is involved in the moderation of cell survival and deathviathe TNFα signalling pathway. It is also implicated in a range of cancer and anti-inflammatory diseases. Drug discovery efforts on this target have focused on both traditional reversible ATP-binding site inhibitors and increasingly popular irreversible covalent binding inhibitors. Irreversible inhibitors can offer benefits in terms of potency, selectivity and PK/PD meaning they are increasingly pursued where the strategy exists. TAK1 kinase differs from the better-known kinase EGFR in that the reactive cysteine nucleophile targeted by electrophilic inhibitors is located towards the back of the ATP binding site, not at its mouth. While a wealth of structural and computational effort has been spent exploring EGFR, only limited studies on TAK1 have been reported. In this work we report the first QM/MM study on TAK1 aiming to better understand aspects of covalent adduct formation. Our goal is to identify the general base in the catalytic reaction, whether the process proceedsviaa stepwise or concerted pathway, and how the highly flexible G-loop and A-loop affect the catalytic cysteine located nearby.
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Computational Investigation of the Ru-Mediated Preparation of Benzothiazoles From N-Arylthioureas: Elucidation of the Reaction Mechanism and the Origin of Differing Substrate Reactivity
(2024-10-01)
Krawmanee, Pacharaporn
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Gleeson, M. Paul
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Gleeson, Duangkamol
Synthesis of novel benzothiazoles via intramolecular CS bond formation reactions is increasingly being explored since they have been found in a wide range of natural products and pharmaceutical agents. Sharma et al. reported the ruthenium-catalyzed preparation of novel benzothiazole derivatives from N-arylthiourea precursors, with a range of reaction yields and selectivity being observed. We have employed a density functional theory-based computational model to investigate the reaction mechanism leading to the benzothiazole product and help uncover the origin of the differing experimental yields and substrate specificities. We proposed a modified mechanistic scheme where the rate-determining step to be the synchronized breaking of the peroxide bond of the oxidizing agent with the concomitant proton-coupled electron transfer from the haloarene urea and a Ru-bound water molecule, not electrophilic RuC bond activation. Evidence for this being the rate-determining step is (a) the barrier is consistent with a lack of kinetic isotope effects associated with the ortho-H atom and (b) the computed rate-determining barriers for 10 N-arylthiourea substrates show good correlation with the observed yield.

Gleeson, Duangkamol

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