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    Item type:Publication,
    Personal Identification using the Distance and Triangle between the Metacarpophalangeal Joints
    (2022-01-01)
    Srathongkao, Siwa
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    Ngamsapmanee, Wanasanan
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    Sawangjit, Nalita
    Personal identification using the distance among the metacarpophalangeal joints (MCPs) was presented in this study. The system was developed to specify the dorsal hand patterns. Firstly, the dorsal hand images were taken for the subjects via an infrared camera. Secondly, the dorsal hand images were converted to grayscale and binary images using image processing techniques. After that, the distance of the MCPs was measured by various the dorsal hand images including index to middle, middle to ring, ring to little, and index to little of the dorsal hand. In addition, the triangle areas between index to middle, middle to ring, ring to little, and index to little of the dorsal hand were used to specify the dorsal hand patterns. The result of the distance and the triangle area of the MCPS can be used to identify a person because of the difference of distance and the triangle area of the MCPs of each person.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Estimation of Vertical Jump Height using Capacitive Sensing Method
    (2023-01-01) ; ;
    Inboonma, Weerayut
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    Sukprasertchai, Siwakorn
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    This paper presents a low-cost vertical jump height measuring device based on the time-of-flight technique. A capacitive mat was developed and used as a sensing element to sense the athlete's feet. The capacitive mat was made from aluminum foils that dimensions of the capacitive mat ware with a width of 50.3 cm x length of 70.6 cm. The signal conditioning circuitry that was used as an analog front-end for measuring the capacitive was also described. The time difference between when athletes jumped off and reached the ground was calculated by a microcontroller. The jump height was recorded and stored via the computer. A total of 27 athletes, weighted between 48 kg to 115 kg were used as a sample. The testing results have shown that the proposed system has a percentage difference of 18.16%.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Post-annealing effects on (00l) texture, Cl/Se ratio, and electrical and glass-like thermal transport in Bi₄O₄SeCl₂
    (2026-04-25) ;
    Theekhasuk, Nattharika
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    Voraud, Athorn
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    Naemchanthara, Kittisakchai
    Bi₄O₄SeCl₂ is a heteroanionic layered material with intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity and anisotropic charge transport. In this work, the effects of post-annealing temperature on the crystallographic texture, anion chemistry, defect evolution, and transport properties of Bi₄O₄SeCl₂ were systematically investigated. Polycrystalline Bi₄O₄SeCl₂, synthesized by solid-state reaction combined with high-energy ball milling, was post-annealed at 400–700 °C. X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy revealed that post-annealing eliminated the residual BiOCl precursor phase, enhanced the (00 l) preferred orientation, and promoted grain growth up to 600 °C, followed by partial texture degradation at 700 °C due to recrystallization. Energy-dispersive spectroscopy showed progressive Se and Cl volatilization during annealing, leading to an increased Cl/Se ratio. The carrier mobility and electrical conductivity reached maximum values at 600 °C, consistent with improved texture and layered-domain connectivity. Thermal transport remained lattice-dominated and only weakly temperature-dependent. The phonon mean free path, estimated using kinetic theory, was in the sub-nanometer range (∼0.25–0.57 nm), comparable to the interatomic spacing, indicating glass-like phonon transport. Representative HRTEM observations also revealed dislocation-related lattice defects and locally distorted regions, suggesting that vacancy disorder and local strain fields may provide additional phonon scattering. These results demonstrate that post-annealing optimizes electrical transport through phase purification, texture development, and defect-mediated carrier regulation, while the lattice thermal conductivity remains fundamentally limited by intrinsic glass-like phonon transport in Bi₄O₄SeCl₂.