Jayranaiwachira, Nuthvipa
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Jayranaiwachira, Nuthvipa
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nuthvipa.ja@kmitl.ac.th
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Item type:Publication, Numerical Heat Transfer Investigation in a Heat Exchanger Tube with Hexagonal Conical-ring Inserts(2016-11-01); The hexagonal conical rings (HCR) modified from the typical conical ring (CR) are used as a turbulence promoter for producing the vortex flows to enhance the heat transfer rate in a heat exchanger tube. To reduce the pressure loss, the V-shaped HCR (V-HCR) obtained by cutting both symmetric plane of the cone-tip of HCR at 30°, 45°and 60°is offered in the present work. The tube fitted with V-HCR elements having a fixed inlet and outlet diameter is numerically investigated. The computation is carried out for Reynolds number in a range of 3000 to 20,000 in a uniform heat-fluxed test tube. The numerical results show that the V-HCR insert leads to much higher heat transfer than the typical CR/HCR insert or the smooth tube alone and also provides lower friction factor. The 30°V-shaped HCR gives the highest heat transfer and thermal performance due to the lowest friction loss, indicating the promising device of the V-HCR. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, LPG Leakage Risk Predictions from an IoT-Based Detection System Using Machine Learning(2023-01-01); LPG has the potential to ignite and explode if it spills since it is a flammable gas. Explosions and flames caused by LPG leaks can damage or kill people who are working in the hazardous area. The industrial sector currently lacks efficient warning systems to identify and anticipate leaks, necessitating efficient equipment to identify and monitor gas leaks. This work aims to investigate and identify a device designed to detect and keep track of LPG leaks by utilizing straightforward yet efficient IoT technologies. The experimental and carefully vetted data are applied to build an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model for predicting the risk of gas leaks. Gas leaks in the workplace are monitored, alerted to, and controlled by using gas detection systems based on IoT technology. The dataset is then submitted to factor analysis for feature selection, which made use of the model's expertise from its examination of the information gathered from the detecting device in the Cloud system. Several measures were utilized to evaluate the model, including Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score and Area Under the Curve (AUC). The investigation led to clustering the Risk Ranking Number into three levels, which were then utilized in conjunction with the Risk Matrix to evaluate risk. The net processing time was 1.34 minutes, and the forecast accuracy was 96.05%. This study will assist in improving the model that establishes the alarm system's alert level. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Thermal behaviors in a square duct with U-ribbed tape inserts(2014-01-01); This paper presents an experimental study on thermal characteristics in a constant heatfluxed square-duct heat exchanger with U-ribbed tape inserts. The experiments are carried out by varying airflow rate for Reynolds number ranging from 4000 to 38,000. The insertion of the Uribbed tape is performed with an axial rib-pitch set to four times duct-height (4H) at a single attack angle, α=45° and the ribbed tape is diagonally inserted in the square duct in order to generate longitudinal vortex flows. Effects of five blockage ratios (e/H=0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25 and 0.3) on heat transfer and friction loss are experimentally investigated. The experimental result shows that the insertion of the U-ribbed tape at e/H=0.3 provides the highest heat transfer and friction factor values but the one at e/H=0.25 yields the highest thermal performance enhancement. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.