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    Item type:Publication,
    Streptomyces acidipaludis sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from peat swamp forest soil
    (2022-01-01)
    Nammali, Achararak
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    Pittayakhajonwut, Pattama
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    Intaraudom, Chakapong
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    Suriyachadkun, Chanwit
    An actinobacterium strain PLK6-54<sup>T</sup> was isolated from Lankwai peat swamp forest soil collected from Yala province, Thailand. Strain PLK6-54<sup>T</sup> exhibited morphological and chemotaxonomic properties described for the genus Streptomyces. It formed a spiral spore chain directly on aerial mycelium. Growth was observed between 20 and 40 °C and at pH 5–8. The maximum NaCl for growth was 2% (w/v). ll-Diaminopimelic acid, arabinose and ribose were detected in the whole-cell hydrolysate. Diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositolmannoside were detected as the phospholipids. The major menaquinones were MK-10(H<inf>2</inf>) and MK-9(H<inf>6</inf>). The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C<inf>16:0</inf>, anteiso-C<inf>15:0</inf> and iso-C<inf>14:0</inf>. 16S rRNA gene sequence data supported the assignment of strain PLK6-54<sup>T</sup> to the genus Streptomyces and showed that Streptomyces rubidus NBRC 102073<sup>T</sup> (99.0%) was the closest relative. Moreover, the average nucleotide identity-blast (85.5%) and digital DNA–DNA hybridization (30.7%) values reported between strain PLK6-54<sup>T</sup> and its closest neighbour were below the threshold values for delineation of a novel species. Strain PLK6-54<sup>T</sup> could be distinguished from related validly described Streptomyces species by several phenotypic properties. The combination of genotypic and phenotypic data indicated that strain PLK6-54<sup>T</sup> is representative of a novel species of the genus Streptomyces. The name Streptomyces acidipaludis sp. nov. is proposed for strain PLK6-54<sup>T</sup>. The type strain is PLK6-54<sup>T</sup> (=TBRC 11250<sup>T</sup>=NBRC 114297<sup>T</sup>).
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    Item type:Publication,
    Streptomyces zingiberis sp. nov., an endophytic actinobacterium isolated from the root tissue of Zingiber montanum
    (2023-06-01)
    Pansomsuay, Rawirat
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    Pittayakhajonwut, Pattama
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    Intaraudom, Chakapong
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    Suriyachadkun, Chanwit
    An endophytic actinobacterium, designated strain PLAI 1-29<sup>T</sup>, was isolated from the root tissue of Zingiber montanum collected from Pathum Thani province, Thailand. Strain PLAI 1-29<sup>T</sup> was characterized using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. It typically exhibited morphological and chemotaxonomic properties of the genus Streptomyces. Strain PLAI 1-29<sup>T</sup> produced a spiral spore chain on aerial mycelium and grew at 15–40 °C, pH 6–10 on International Streptomyces Project 2 agar. The maximum NaCl concentration for growth was 9% (w/v). Cells of strain PLAI 1-29<sup>T</sup> presented ll-diaminopimelic acid, arabinose, galactose and ribose. The detected phospholipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphati-dylinositol and phosphatidylinositol mannoside. The major menaquinones were MK-9(H<inf>6</inf>) and MK-9(H<inf>8</inf>). The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C<inf>16:0</inf>, anteiso-C<inf>15:0</inf> and anteiso-C<inf>17:0</inf> . The genome-based taxonomic details revealed the assignment of strain PLAI 1-29<sup>T</sup> to the genus Streptomyces and exhibited low threshold values for the delineation of a novel species by average nucleotide identity–blast (84.0%), average amino acid identity (80.0%) and digital DNA–DNA hybridization (27.6%) with its closest type strain, Streptomyces xinghaiensis S187<sup>T</sup>. Furthermore, several differential physiological and biochemical characteristics were detected between strain PLAI 1-29<sup>T</sup> and the closest type strain. Based on the combined phenotypic and genomic features, strain PLAI 1-29<sup>T</sup> (=TBRC 7645<sup>T</sup>=NBRC 113170<sup>T</sup>) is considered to represent a new Streptomyces species, for which we propose the name Streptomyces zingiberis sp. nov.