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    CFD prediction of mixing performance for circular and non-circular jet mixing tanks
    Our previous CFD predictions of the circular, elliptic, and square jet mixing tanks were re-analyzed to investigate the highest performance jet mixing tank design and the appropriate mixing performance criterion. So, the mixing performance indicated by overall mixing time and maximum mixing time criteria of these jet mixing tanks was compared. These CFD predictions were carefully developed by using our previous reliable jet mixing tank CFD model. For model validation, reasonable agreement between the predicted mixing times and measurements was observed. The results revealed that circular and non-circular jet flow phenomena were significantly different in the near field jet regions. Further, the elliptic jet mixing tank provided the highest mixing performance because of its highest entrainment and turbulence kinetic energy near the jet boundary. Finally, it can be concluded that the maximum mixing time criterion is a suitable mixing performance indicator.
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    Item type:Publication,
    CFD Simulations of High Efficiency Gas Cyclones: An Influence of Dustbin Geometry
    The unsteady state simulation of gas-solid cyclone separator was carried out to investigate the performances of 0.29 m diameter (D<inf>B</inf>) cyclones with five different dustbin geometries, including dustbin without dipleg (cylindrical bin) and dustbins with 0.5D<inf>B</inf>, 1.0D<inf>B</inf>, 1.5D<inf>B</inf>, and 2.0D<inf>B</inf> (divergent conical bin) height divergent conical diplegs. The diameter and total height of five dustbins were 1D<inf>B</inf> and 2D<inf>B</inf>, respectively. The gas flow and turbulence fields inside the cyclones with the Reynolds number of 280,000 were simulated by Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS) with Reynolds stress model (RSM). The collection efficiencies were investigated by using discrete phase model (DPM). For model validation, the simulated velocity profiles of the cyclone with cylindrical dustbin have been compared to the previous experimental data available in literature and were in good agreement with the previous results. Further, the simulated results revealed that the Stairmand cyclone with divergent conical and simple cylindrical dustbins respectively represented the highest and lowest collection efficiencies indicated by 50% cut-off diameter, which corresponded to the diameters of 1.692 and 1.744 microns, respectively.