Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Phase evolution, microstructure and electrical response of KNNT ceramics with Li+ substitution and doping
    (2022-01-01)
    Yotthuan, Surirat
    ;
    Udeye, Thanya
    ;
    Prasertpalichat, Sasiphon
    ;
    Pulphol, Phieraya
    ;
    Lead-free (K<inf>0.5</inf>Na<inf>0.5</inf>)(Nb<inf>0.7</inf>Ta<inf>0.3</inf>)O<inf>3</inf> (KNNT) ceramics with Li<sup>+</sup> substitution (KN<inf>0.5-x</inf>Li<inf>x</inf>NT) and direct (KNNT-xLi) doping at x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04 mol% were synthesized by the solid-state combustion route. The phase, microstructure, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of the ceramics were examined. The XRD pattern of the ceramics revealed orthorhombic and tetragonal phases in all specimens. The Rietveld refinement procedure showed that increasing either the Li<sup>+</sup> substitution or doping levels enhanced the amount of the tetragonal phase. It was found that Li<sup>+</sup> doping, either substitutional or additional, enhanced the Curie temperature (T <inf>C</inf>) by increasing the tetragonal distortion, while the dielectric constant (ε <inf>C</inf>) decreased. The good remanent P-E loops of the KN<inf>0.5-x</inf>Li<inf>x</inf>NT ceramics were found with x = 0.01 (P <inf>r</inf>∼10.89 µC/cm<sup>2</sup> and E <inf>C</inf>∼13.09 kV/cm), while for KNNT-xLi ceramics, it was obtained with x = 0.02 (P <inf>r</inf>∼15.65 µC/cm<sup>2</sup> and E <inf>C</inf>∼11.46 kV/cm), which were confirmed by remanent P-E hysteresis measurements.
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Effect of Firing Conditions on Phase Formation, Microstructure, and Electrical Properties of (K0.5Na0.5)(Nb0.7Ta0.3)O3 Ceramics Synthesized by Solid-State Combustion Method
    (2020-10-01)
    Yotthuan, Surirat
    ;
    Charoonsuk, Thitirat
    ;
    ;
    Thountom, Sarawut
    ;
    Suriwong, Tawat
    The effect of the firing conditions on the phase formation, microstructure, and electrical properties of (K<inf>0.5</inf>Na<inf>0.5</inf>)(Nb<inf>0.7</inf>Ta<inf>0.3</inf>)O<inf>3</inf> (KNNT) ceramics synthesized by the solid-state combustion technique using glycine as fuel has been investigated. All samples were calcined at 600°C to 800°C for 2 h and sintered at 1150°C to 1190°C for 2 h to 5 h. Pure KNNT powders were produced after calcination at 600°C for 2 h. The average particle size increased when the calcination temperature was increased. The KNNT powder calcined at 600°C for 2 h showed rather square morphology with average particle size of ∼ 160 nm. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis results for the ceramics revealed the presence of orthorhombic (O) and tetragonal (T) phases in all samples. When sintering at 1150°C for 4 h, the O:T ratio was 50:50, as verified by the Rietveld refinement technique. The average grain size, density values, and dielectric properties tended to increase when the dwell time was increased from 2 h to 4 h, but then degraded. The KNNT ceramic produced at the optimum firing condition (1150°C for 4 h) showed good crystalline morphology, the highest density (ρ = 5.28 g/cm<sup>3</sup>), the highest dielectric constant (ε<inf>C</inf> = 5002), and good ferroelectric behavior (P<inf>r</inf> = 18.50 μC/cm<sup>2</sup> and E<inf>c</inf> = 9.04 kV/cm).
  • Some of the metrics are blocked by your 
    Item type:Publication,
    Effect of BFCO Doping on Phase Structure, Microstructure, Electric and Magnetic Properties of BNKLT Ceramics Prepared by the Combustion Method
    (2021-01-01)
    Thawong, Pichittra
    ;
    Bongkarn, Theerachai
    ;
    Jantasurin, Jirawat
    ;
    Pinitsoontorn, Supree
    ;
    Charoonsuk, Thitirat
    Lead free solid solution Bi<inf>0.5</inf>(Na<inf>0.68</inf>K<inf>0.22</inf>Li<inf>0.10</inf>)<inf>0.5</inf>TiO<inf>3</inf>-xmol%Bi<inf>2</inf>FeCrO<inf>6</inf> (BNKLT-xBFCO), with x = 0, 0.004, 0.007, 0.013 and 0.019, ceramics were calcined at 750 °C and sintered at 1150 °C for 2 h using the solid state combustion technique. The effect of the x content on the phase formation, microstructure, electric and magnetic properties of the produced ceramics were investigated. All samples exhibited a pure perovskite phase with the co-existence of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases. The doping of BFCO enhanced the density and dielectric properties of the BNKLT ceramics. The BNKLT-0.013BFCO ceramics showed the highest density (5.87 g/cm<sup>3</sup>), excellent dielectric properties (ε <inf>R</inf> ∼1390, tan δ <inf>R</inf> ∼0.039, ε <inf>m</inf> ∼4986 and tan δ <inf>m</inf> ∼0.075) and the highest piezoelectric constant (d<inf>33</inf>∼194 pC/N). The sample with x = 0 showed diamagnetic behavior, while the samples with 0.004-0.019 content exhibited paramagnetic behavior with higher magnetization at higher x content.