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    Item type:Publication,
    Reliability Test Techniques in Tabu Search Detection for Enhancing BER Performance of Array Reader Bit-Patterned Magnetic Recording Systems
    (2026-01-01)
    Mattayakan, Mutita
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    Bit-patterned magnetic recording (BPMR) at ultra-high densities is strongly affected by inter-track interference (ITI). To cope with severe ITI, we introduce a reliability-testing mechanism with adaptive symmetric thresholding based on the distribution of log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) to effectively identify unreliable bits while controlling the computational complexity of the Tabu search (TS) detector. Additionally, the selected bits identified from the TS detection are employed to refine the original LLR values through a proposed soft-information adjustment (SIA) process. Moreover, we also present an LLR weighting scheme to further enhance the refined LLRs produced by the SIA process, thereby improving the performance of low-density parity-check decoding. Results indicate that our proposed technique can reduce the complexity of the TS detector by using a reliability-testing mechanism. The SIA can be effectively combined with an LLR weighting scheme, thereby improving bit-error rate performance over conventional BPMR systems.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Enhancing Signal Processing Capability with Tabu Search Algorithm Utilization for Rate-4/5 Modulation Coded Bit-Patterned Magnetic Recording
    (2025-12-01)
    Mattayakan, Mutita
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    Lee, Jaejin
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    To meet the growing demand for higher storage capacities, bit-patterned magnetic recording (BPMR) has emerged as a leading solution for achieving ultra-high user densities (UDs). However, BPMR systems are significantly impacted by two-dimensional (2D) interferences, specifically inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-track interference (ITI), which can degrade the quality of the readback signal. This paper introduces a rate-4/5 constructive ITI (CITI) modulation scheme, combined with a Tabu search (TS)-based error correction algorithm, to address the limitations of conventional CITI modulation codes. In the original encoding scheme, some codewords still contain forbidden patterns within their borders. The TS algorithm enhances the performance of the outermost tracks by refining unreliable bits identified through a distance-based reliability metric, which differs from earlier TS-based detectors that were directly used for multi-track detection. A proposed soft-information adjuster is then used to correct the poor reliability of soft information, resulting in improved soft-information reliability and decoding performance. A modified TS detector is also proposed, where the single-bit criterion for selecting the number of input bits is adopted, to improve neighbor selection and better align with the signal characteristics of the inner tracks. Simulation results show that the proposed system can achieve up to 2.7 dB and 4.0 dB improvements in bit error rate (BER) at a user density (UD) of 2.4 Terabits per square inch, compared to conventional uncoded and coded systems, respectively, while also reducing computational complexity. Furthermore, the results also imply that when the recording systems must operate under fluctuations in the size and position of the bit-island, our proposed system can provide superior performance.