Human Mobility, Migration and Ebola Virus Disease Spread and Response in Resource-Limited Settings in Africa

Bwambale, Mulekya Francis; Chawhanda, Christine; Mphande, Fingani Annie; Nyasulu, Peter Suwirakwenda

doi:10.1007/978-981-95-0618-7_10

Human Mobility, Migration and Ebola Virus Disease Spread and Response in Resource-Limited Settings in Africa

Author(s)

Bwambale, Mulekya Francis

Chawhanda, Christine

Mphande, Fingani Annie

Nyasulu, Peter Suwirakwenda

Date Issued

January 1, 2025

Type

Book Chapter

DOI

10.1007/978-981-95-0618-7_10

Abstract

This chapter examines the impact of human mobility and migration on the transmission of Ebola, as well as the lessons learned and best practices in responding to Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreaks. It focuses on cross-border surveillance, risk communication, community engagement, and health systems strengthening in resource-limited settings in Africa. Drawing from both published and grey literature, this chapter discusses how migration and human movement models can provide valuable predictions of EVD invasion in resource-poor settings in Africa, particularly in areas with limited mobility data. In addition, it highlights the challenges encountered during and after the epidemic. The authors conclude by proposing key interventions to enhance community engagement, improve surveillance, develop robust early-warning systems, refine predictive models, and coordinate national, cross-border, and regional public health responses. These measures aim to prevent, detect, and respond effectively to EVD epidemics.

Citation

Evaluating Outbreak Potential of Infections in Tropical Climates Preventing the Pandemics of the Future, 231-243, 2025