Effect of Bacillus subtilis on mechanical and self-healing properties in mortar with different crack widths and curing conditions

Yamasamit, Nattapong; Sangkeaw, Panisa; Jitchaijaroen, Wittaya; Thongchom, Chanachai; Keawsawasvong, Suraparb; Kamchoom, Viroon

doi:10.1038/s41598-023-34837-x

Effect of Bacillus subtilis on mechanical and self-healing properties in mortar with different crack widths and curing conditions

Author(s)

Yamasamit, Nattapong

Sangkeaw, Panisa

Jitchaijaroen, Wittaya

Thongchom, Chanachai

Keawsawasvong, Suraparb

Kamchoom, Viroon

Date Issued

December 1, 2023

Type

Article

DOI

10.1038/s41598-023-34837-x

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) in self-healing cracks in concrete and enhancing concrete strength through microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP). The study evaluated the ability of the mortar to cover cracks within 28 days, taking into account the width of the crack, and observed the recovery of strength after self-healing. The use of microencapsulated endospores of B. subtilis was also examined for its impact on the strength of concrete. The compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural strengths of normal mortar were compared to those of biological mortar, and it was found that biological mortar had a higher strength capacity. Microstructure analysis using SEM and EDS showed that bacterial growth increased calcium production, contributing to the improved mechanical properties of the bio-mortar.

Citation

Scientific Reports, 13(1), 2023