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An early exploratory method to avoid local minima in Ant Colony System

Author(s)
Satukitchai, Thanet
Jearanaitanakij, Kietikul
Date Issued
August 17, 2015
Type
Conference Paper
DOI
10.1109/ECTICon.2015.7206969
Abstract
Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a famous technique for solving the traveling salesman problem (TSP). However, one of its disadvantages is that it can be easily trapped into local optima. Although there is an attempt by Ant Colony System (ACS) to improve the local optima by introducing local pheromone updating rule, the chance of being trapped into local optima still persists. This paper presents an extension of ACS algorithm by modifying the construction solution phase of the algorithm, the phase that ants move and build their tours, for reducing the duplication of tours produced by ants. This modification forces ants to select unique path which has never visited by other ants in the current iteration. As a result, the modified ACS can explore more search space than the conventional ACS. The experimental results on five standard data sets from TSPLIB show improvements on both the quality and the number of optimal solutions founded.
Citation
Ecti Con 2015 2015 12th International Conference on Electrical Engineering Electronics Computer Telecommunications and Information Technology, 2015
Subjects

ant colony optimizati...

ant colony system

exploration

local optima

traveling salesman pr...

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