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Distance Measurement Technique Using Phase Difference of Two Reflected Ultrasonic Frequencies

Author(s)
Chongchamsai, Munchuphon
Sinchai, Sakkarin
Wardkein, Paramote
Boonjun, Surapol
Date Issued
September 11, 2018
Type
Conference Paper
DOI
10.1109/CCOMS.2018.8463283
Abstract
This paper proposes a simple method of distance measurement utilizing phase difference of two reflected ultrasonic frequencies. To obtain the phase difference, an alternating signal which contains two sinusoidal signals having different frequencies is fed to an ultrasonic transmitter. When the transmitted signal is reflected and received by the ultrasonic receiver, the received signal is first squared. Then, a time shift property of Fourier transform is applied to the squared signal to acquire the phase difference. The phase difference is converted to a time-of-flight (TOF) value and turned to the distance. To experiment the proposed technique, a DSP TMS620C6713 board is employed to generate the alternating signal as well as to receive the reflected signal, and to process the received signal. In the experiment, two sinusoidal signals having frequencies of 39.85 kHz and 40.6 kHz are used. The results show that the obtained distance by the presented approach has fairly low error only 0.15 centimeters compared to the actual distance.
Citation
2018 3rd International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems Icccs 2018, 192-195, 2018
Subjects

component

distance measurement

phase difference

phase shift

ultrasonic

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