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Efficient implementation of tunable ladder filters using multi-output current controlled conveyors
Author(s)
Jiraseree-amornkun, Amorn
Surakampontorn, Wanlop
Date Issued
January 2, 2008
Type
Article
Abstract
A methodology to realize continuous-time current-mode tunable ladder filters of any order has been presented. This proposed technique individually simulates signal flow graph (SFG) of each branch element from passive filter prototype using only multi-output second generation current controlled conveyors (MCCCIIs) and grounded capacitors. This leads to simple structure, ease of design and suitability for IC fabrication. A third-order Butterworth low-pass filter, a third-order elliptic low-pass filter and a sixth-order Chebyshev band-pass filter are employed to demonstrate the proposed realization scheme. These simulated filters retain minimum requirement of passive and active elements and provide the filter corner frequency tunability. Moreover, the method allows an implementation of the elliptic filters by simply adding floating capacitors to all-pole filter structures. © 2007 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
Citation
AEU International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 62(1), 11-23, 2008