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4-ary Odor-Shift Keying Using Multi-channel Olfactory Display

Author(s)
Wisayataksin, Sumek
Angkasuwan, Panupong
Ariyakul, Yossiri
Date Issued
October 1, 2019
Type
Conference Paper
DOI
10.1109/ICITEED.2019.8930003
Abstract
Odor-shift keying, a data modulation technique that encodes digital data by varying odor presentation, was proposed in this paper. A multi-channel olfactory display was used as modulator to release multiple odors whose blending ratio representing different digital data. On the demodulator side, an odor sensing system is used to measure the released smells, revert them into electrical form which is then decoded into the original data by using digital signal processing. The proposed technique can enhance data transfer rate of the communication through odor as carrier. A preliminary experiment was conducted to validate the possibility of the concept of varying the presented odors to represent different binary data. Finally, a string was practically modulated and transmitted by using the proposed technique. The demodulation process can be performed successfully and the data transfer rate was doubled from the previous work.
Citation
2019 11th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering Icitee 2019, 2019
Subjects

data modulation

odor

odor sensor

odor-shift keying

olfactory display

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