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  4. Internet of Wearables: Fog Extrapolation for Reduced Data Collection and Expanded Capture Volume in Real-Time Motion Capture Edge Devices
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Internet of Wearables: Fog Extrapolation for Reduced Data Collection and Expanded Capture Volume in Real-Time Motion Capture Edge Devices

Author(s)
Stevens, Shaun
Garcia, Paulo
Kim, Hyong
Date Issued
January 1, 2022
Type
Conference Paper
DOI
10.1109/CloudCom55334.2022.00030
Abstract
The range of applications that make up the Internet-of-Things ecosystem continues to grow. New opportunities present themselves along with new design challenges concerning the efficiency, portability, and processing capabilities of future Internet-of-Things systems. Thus, improving the operational metrics of individual Internet-of-Things devices, particularly across the edge and fog layers, is of paramount importance.In this manuscript, we present an approach for decreasing data collection at the edge, thus reducing form factor and power consumption of edge devices. This is particularly relevant for our application of interest, wearable motion capture, where human comfort and operational longevity are of prime importance. Our approach extrapolates from reduced edge data by leveraging prior physiological knowledge of the captured entity at the computational stage in the fog. By delegating computation to the fog, we also demonstrate the possibility for expanded capture volumes (operational areas) for future wearable motion capture systems and motion capture systems in general.Our approach, when prototyped on a millimeter wave sensor edge device and two fog node platforms of different processing tiers, shows that prior knowledge can facilitate a reduction in capture data dimensionality (and an associated decrease in power consumption) with little to no accuracy degradation, when compared to a more data-intensive edge system (Microsoft Kinect).
Citation
Proceedings of the International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science Cloudcom, 2022-December, 148-153, 2022
Subjects

edge computing

fog computing

Internet of things

millimeter wave

motion capture

wearable sensors

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