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  4. Extracting the Single-Dispersion Fractional Cole–Cole Bioimpedance Model Based on Low-Pass Filter Technique
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Extracting the Single-Dispersion Fractional Cole–Cole Bioimpedance Model Based on Low-Pass Filter Technique

Author(s)
Prommee, Pipat
Chimnoy, Jirat
Wongprommoon, Natapong
Karawanich, Khunanon
Date Issued
January 1, 2025
Type
Article
DOI
10.1109/TIM.2025.3643088
Abstract
This article presents a simple approach to extracting the parameters of the single-dispersion Cole–Cole bioimpedance model. The main advantage of the proposed technique is that it is low-cost but accurate in identifying the bioimpedance models. The Cole–Cole model is simplified as a fractional low-pass filter (LPF) using a few electronic components. Based on a low-component count, the circuit can be realized using only a single operational amplifier (OPAMP), two resistors, and two potentiometers (POTs). The proposed technique can achieve a minimal error compared to the theory, ensuring accuracy. The Cole–Cole model parameter values can be extracted by measuring the filter magnitude and phase responses. The LPF topology inherently provides a low-noise output signal. Experimental results using different fruits are carried out to verify the method and compared with measurements from a commercial impedance analyzer to confirm the accuracy of the results, with the maximum errors of R0,R∞, α, and Cα being 0.94%, 2.41%, 0.85%, and 1.52%, respectively. The proposed new efficient technique provides excellent results in extracting the Cole–Cole parameters and agrees with the theoretical expectations.
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 74, 2025
Subjects

Bioimpedance

Cole–Cole model

fractional-order

low-cost

low-pass filter (LPF)...

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