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The manipulation of architectural elements to achieve interior thermal comfort: A case of residential buildings in Bangkok

Author(s)
Keonil, Nuchnapang
Sahachaisaeree, Nopadon
Date Issued
January 1, 2013
Type
Article
DOI
10.18848/2325-1662/cgp/v07i01/38360
Abstract
The application of combined remedial methods that enhances energy efficiency for cooling of buildings depends on efficient interactive effects to provide occupants with optimal living comfort. This paper aims to utilize small-detached houses in Bangkok to examine the best manipulation of architectural elements that can supply appropriate thermal environment in a Thai residential context, and proposes guidelines for passive design. Environmental factors such as temperature and air movement in a tropical climate were tested using computer modelling. Study results potentially propose the guideline for the architectural design process as well as recommend an interior environmental management model for post-occupancy indoor thermal improvement. The findings indicate that the proportion of a sub-division of internal space and open utility spaces are crucial ventilation factors to reduce thermal inertia for building cooling. Additionally, the results point to two critical wind speeds and the best type of voids that respond to wind direction. © Common Ground, Nuchnapang Keonil, Nopadol Sahachaisaeree, All Rights Reserved.
Citation
International Journal of Architectonic Spatial and Environmental Design, 7(1), 81-94, 2013
Subjects

Energy Efficiency

Interior Architecture...

Passive Design

Thermal Comfort

Tropical Design

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