Phase transitional behavior and dielectric properties of lead free (1-x)(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-xBi (Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3 ceramics

dc.contributor.authorSutapun, Manoon
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Chien Chih
dc.contributor.authorCann, David P.
dc.contributor.authorVittayakorn, Naratip
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T09:58:25Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T09:58:25Z
dc.date.issued2009-06-24
dc.description.abstractLead-free ceramics based on potassium sodium niobate [(K<inf>0.5</inf>Na<inf>0.5</inf>)NbO<inf>3</inf>; KNN]-bismuth zinc titanate [Bi(Zn<inf>0.5</inf>Ti<inf>0.5</inf>)O<inf>3</inf>; BZT] were prepared by the modified-conventional mixed oxide route with normal sintering. The crystal structure and ferroelectric phase transitions were studied by means of X-ray diffraction, thermal and dielectric measurements. The ceramics with perovskite structure were in orthorhombic phase at x ≤ 0.010. When reaching 0.01 < x ≤ 0.03, they became a rhombohedral perovskite structure; and with increasing BZT content, cubic within the studied composition range. The phase Bi<inf>2</inf>Ti<inf>2</inf>O<inf>7</inf> with cubic structure began to appear at x > 0.25 and became dominant while increasing the content of BZT. Furthermore, the phase transition temperature of orthorhombic-tetragonal (T<inf>O-T</inf>) and tetragonal-cubic (T<inf>C</inf>) decreased when a small amount of BZT was added. As the amount of BZT concentration increased, the structure became denser, and well developed grain morphology with almost no porosity was finally obtained. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Alloys and Compounds, 479(1-2), 462-466, 2009
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.12.096
dc.identifier.issn09258388
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-67349167679
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/2537
dc.sourceJournal of Alloys and Compounds
dc.subject(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3
dc.subjectBi(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3
dc.subjectDielectric properties
dc.subjectLead-free piezoelectric ceramics
dc.subjectPerovskites structure
dc.titlePhase transitional behavior and dielectric properties of lead free (1-x)(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-xBi (Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3 ceramics
dc.typeArticle

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