Development of an AIoT-Based Early Flash-Flood Warning System for Smart Rural Disaster Resilience

dc.contributor.authorWiangnak, Visit
dc.contributor.authorWiboonrat, Montri
dc.contributor.authorDuangsuwan, Sarun
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:55:38Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:55:38Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-01
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents the development of an AIoT-based early flash-flood warning system to enhance disaster resilience in smart rural communities. The framework integrates multi-source hydrological sensors, AI-enabled edge–cloud computing, and a mobile alert application to provide real-time monitoring and short-term flood forecasting, and includes an intelligent hybrid model combines YOLOv10 for visual water-level detection from CCTV imagery with a long short-term memory (LSTM) network for hydrological time-series prediction. The system was deployed and evaluated at two sites in Thailand: the Ban Luang station in Chiang Mai and the Chumkho station in Chumphon. The experimental results show near-perfect detection performance by YOLOv10, with precision and mAP@0.5 exceeding 0.99 across varying water-level conditions. The LSTM model achieved high forecasting accuracy, with an R<sup>2</sup> of 0.987 at Ban Luang and 0.781 at Chumkho, reflecting site-specific hydrodynamic complexity. The results confirm that integrating AIoT-based visual sensing with data-driven forecasting significantly improves the reliability, responsiveness, and robustness of early flash-flood warning systems in rural environments.
dc.identifier.citationSensors, 26(11), 2026
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/s26113512
dc.identifier.issn14248220
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-105041430474
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/18131
dc.sourceSensors
dc.subjectAIoT
dc.subjectearly flash-flood warning system
dc.subjectrural disaster resilience
dc.subjectsmart environment
dc.titleDevelopment of an AIoT-Based Early Flash-Flood Warning System for Smart Rural Disaster Resilience
dc.typeArticle

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