Mechanism of thermal radiation, soret-dufour on ferromagnetic hybrid nanofluid through a permeable surface

Abstract

Mechanisms of thermal radiation, Soret-Dufour on Ferromagnetic hybrid nanofluid through a permeable surface has been considered in this paper. The higher thermal condition of the hybrid nanofluid was discussed alongside an induced magnetism. A partial differential equation (PDEs) has been used to describe the physical problem. The set of modeled PDEs was changed into ordinary differential equations and solved numerically using the spectral relaxation method (SRM). The outcome of the numerical simulations was presented graphically. The thermal radiation was discovered to greatly influence the thermal condition of the hybrid nanofluid. It was observed that the Soret term enhances the concentration layer while the Dufour term enhances the temperature layer. The outcome of this study was compared with previous work and found to be in good agreement.

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Keywords

Ferromagnetic, Hybrid nanofluid, Soret-dufour mechanisms, Spectrum relaxation method

Citation

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 68, 2025

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