Design of circularly polarized and electrically small antenna with omnidirectional radiation pattern

dc.contributor.authorLertsakwimarn, Kittima
dc.contributor.authorPhongcharoenpanich, Chuwong
dc.contributor.authorFukusako, Takeshi
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:10:12Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:10:12Z
dc.date.issued2014-12-01
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents an electrically small and circularly polarized antenna with an omnidirectional radiation pattern. The antenna consists of a horizontal loop element enclosed by two U-shaped elements and a vertical element from the feeding point. The radiation pattern of the circular polarization is omnidirectional and has a maximum gain of -2 dBic in parallel to the ground plane at the 900 MHz band. The antenna dimensions are 48 × 20 × 13.8mm (0.14 λ × 0.06 λ × 0.04 λ) with ka = 0.476 (i.e. < 0.5), where k is the wavenumber at the resonant frequency and a is the radius of a sphere surrounding the antenna. The dimension corresponds to the definition of an electrically small antenna. The omnidirectional circularly polarized pattern of a prototype antenna shows good agreement with that of the simulation. In addition, this paper introduces a mechanism that generates omnidirectional circular polarization from electrically small antennas.
dc.identifier.citationIEICE Transactions on Communications, E97B(12), 2739-2746, 2014
dc.identifier.doi10.1587/transcom.E97.B.2739
dc.identifier.issn09168516
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-84924409159
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/5874
dc.sourceIEICE Transactions on Communications
dc.subjectCircular polarization
dc.subjectElectrically small antenna
dc.subjectOmnidirectional radiation pattern
dc.titleDesign of circularly polarized and electrically small antenna with omnidirectional radiation pattern
dc.typeArticle

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