Nondestructive estimation of maturity and textural properties on tomato 'Momotaro' by near infrared spectroscopy

dc.contributor.authorSirisomboon, Panmanas
dc.contributor.authorTanaka, Munehiro
dc.contributor.authorKojima, Takayuki
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, Phil
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:04:45Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:04:45Z
dc.date.issued2012-10-01
dc.description.abstractNear infrared spectroscopy offers the possibility to classify and predict the internal quality of fruits and vegetables. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of near infrared spectroscopy to classify the maturity level and to predict textural properties of tomatoes variety "Momotaro". Principal component analysis (PCA) and Soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) were used to distinguish among different maturities (mature green, pink and red). Partial least squares (PLS) regression was used to estimate textural properties, alcohol insoluble solids and soluble solids content of the tomatoes. The PCA calibration model with mean normalization pretreatment spectra of mature green tomatoes, gave the highest distinguishability (96.85%). It could classify 100.00% of red and pink tomatoes. The SIMCA model could not give better accuracy in maturity classification than individual PCA models. Among the textural parameters measured, the bioyield force from the puncture test with the near infrared (NIR) spectra (between 1100 and 1800 nm) pretreated by multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) had the highest correlation coefficient between NIR predicted and reference values (r = 0.95) and lowest standard error of prediction (SEP = 0.35 N) and bias of 0.19 N. The ratio of standard deviation of reference data of prediction set to standard error of prediction (RPD) was 2.71. In the case of Momotaro tomato, NIR spectroscopy by using PLS regression could not predict alcohol insoluble solids in fresh weight accurately but could predict soluble solids content well with r of 0.80, SEP of 0.210 %Brix and bias of 0.022 %Brix. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Food Engineering, 112(3), 218-226, 2012
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.04.007
dc.identifier.issn02608774
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-84861801926
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/4337
dc.sourceJournal of Food Engineering
dc.subjectMaturity
dc.subjectMomotaro
dc.subjectNear infrared spectroscopy
dc.subjectPartial least square (PLS) regression
dc.subjectPrinciple component analysis (PCA)
dc.subjectSoft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA)
dc.subjectTextural properties
dc.subjectTomato
dc.titleNondestructive estimation of maturity and textural properties on tomato 'Momotaro' by near infrared spectroscopy
dc.typeArticle

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