Alleviation of power fluctuation in a microgrid by electrolyzer based on optimal fuzzy gain scheduling PID control

dc.contributor.authorChaiyatham, Theerawut
dc.contributor.authorNgamroo, Issarachai
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:09:21Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:09:21Z
dc.date.issued2014-01-01
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents an application of the electrolyzer (EZ) to alleviate the power fluctuation in a microgrid with hybrid power generations from wind, photovoltaic array, fuel cell, and diesel engine. In this microgrid, the intermittent power generations from wind and photovoltaic arrays cause severe power fluctuation. With the fast response of EZ, the power absorbed by EZ can be controlled to compensate for the power fluctuation, in addition to the hydrogen production for fuel cell. The structure of the active and reactive power controllers of EZ is the fuzzy gain scheduling of a proportional-integral-derivative (FGS-PID) controller. Without trial and error, the scale factors, membership functions, and control rules of the FGS-PID controller are automatically optimized by bee colony optimization. A simulation study confirms that the proposed EZ with optimal FGS-PID controller is much superior to the optimal PID controller in terms of damping effect, robustness against disturbances, and hydrogen production. © 2014 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan.
dc.identifier.citationIeej Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 9(2), 158-164, 2014
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/tee.21951
dc.identifier.issn19314973
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-84896708423
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/5639
dc.sourceIeej Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering
dc.subjectBee colony optimization
dc.subjectElectrolyzer
dc.subjectFuzzy gain scheduling
dc.subjectMicrogrid
dc.titleAlleviation of power fluctuation in a microgrid by electrolyzer based on optimal fuzzy gain scheduling PID control
dc.typeArticle

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