Preparation of BST Powders and Ceramics via a Hybrid Method

dc.contributor.authorKlaytae, Thanawat
dc.contributor.authorVittayakorn, Naratip
dc.contributor.authorSumang, Rattiphorn
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:39:22Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:39:22Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-01
dc.description.abstractBarium strontium titanate (Ba<inf>0.8</inf>Sr<inf>0.2</inf>TiO<inf>3</inf>; BST) ceramics, were prepared by the hybrid method between Solid-state reaction (SSR) and Sol-gel methods (SG) in a ratio of 1:0.1–1:0.5. The BST powder was successfully calcined at 850 °C for 2 h. This temperature is much lower than the calcination temperatures of the SSR method. The BST ceramics were sintered between 1150 and 1450 °C. All samples showed the pure perovskite structure corresponding to JCPDS no. 34-0411. The optimum sintering temperature was observed from the samples sintered at 1450 °C for 4 h, indicating a density of 5.26 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, dielectric constant of 7018, and ferroelectric properties: (P <inf>max</inf> = 13.8 μC/cm<sup>2</sup>, P <inf>r</inf> = 2.5 μC/cm<sup>2</sup> and E <inf>c</inf> = 2.3 kV/cm at 30 kV/cm).
dc.identifier.citationIntegrated Ferroelectrics, 238(1), 224-237, 2023
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/10584587.2023.2234571
dc.identifier.issn10584587
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-85173545109
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/13851
dc.sourceIntegrated Ferroelectrics
dc.subjectferroelectric
dc.subjecthybrid method
dc.subjectmicrostructure
dc.subjectPhase transition
dc.titlePreparation of BST Powders and Ceramics via a Hybrid Method
dc.typeArticle

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