The tuning of temperature stability in ultralow loss (Ba/Sr) zirconate microwave dielectric

dc.contributor.authorPulphol, Phieraya
dc.contributor.authorVittayakorn, Wanwilai
dc.contributor.authorBongkarn, Theerachai
dc.contributor.authorKolodiazhnyi, Taras
dc.contributor.authorPongampai, Satana
dc.contributor.authorMaluangnont, Tosapol
dc.contributor.authorVittayakorn, Naratip
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:34:24Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:34:24Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-01
dc.description.abstractThe ceramic composition of Ba<inf>1-</inf><inf>x</inf> Sr <inf>x</inf> (Zr<inf>0.96</inf>Ga<inf>0.02</inf>Nb<inf>0.02</inf>)O<inf>3</inf>, where x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 1, was prepared and its crystal structure, microstructure, Raman and dielectric properties are analyzed. As revealed by powder x-ray diffraction analysis, the crystal structure transforms from cubic (Pm-3m) at 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 via tetragonal (Cmcm) at 0.2 < x ≤ 0.5 to orthorhombic (Pbnm) at x > 0.5. This is in agreement with the structural transformations previously reported for the Ba<inf>1-</inf><inf>x</inf> Sr <inf>x</inf> ZrO<inf>3</inf> and Ba<inf>1-</inf><inf>x</inf> Ca <inf>x</inf> ZrO<inf>3</inf> solid solution systems. Raman spectroscopy consistently supports these findings. The effects of structural distortion, grain size and density of samples on the microwave dielectric properties are discussed. With increasing Sr content from x = 0 to 0.2, the Q-factor of Ba<inf>1-</inf><inf>x</inf> Sr <inf>x</inf> (Zr<inf>0.96</inf>Ga<inf>0.02</inf>Nb<inf>0.02</inf>)O<inf>3</inf> ceramics drastically decreases from 18,000 to 3,000 at 10 GHz. The ceramics with a temperature coefficient of −1.4 ppm/K, dielectric constant of 37 and Q-factor of 2,900 at the resonant frequency f = 10 GHz was obtained at x = 0.5.
dc.identifier.citationFerroelectrics, 601(1), 59-69, 2022
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00150193.2022.2130778
dc.identifier.issn00150193
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-85148441952
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/12509
dc.sourceFerroelectrics
dc.subjectBaZrO3
dc.subjectMicrowave dielectric
dc.subjectstructural distortion
dc.subjecttemperature coefficient of resonant frequency
dc.titleThe tuning of temperature stability in ultralow loss (Ba/Sr) zirconate microwave dielectric
dc.typeArticle

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