Comparison of Extended Kalman Filter and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network for State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery

dc.contributor.authorRupanwong, Kritayod
dc.contributor.authorKittiratsatcha, Supat
dc.contributor.authorPolmai, Sompob
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:39:44Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:39:44Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-01
dc.description.abstractThe state of charge (SoC) estimation for lithium-ion batteries is an essential function of the battery management system (BMS) for ensuring reliable operation of electric vehicles. The nonlinear behavior of the battery makes estimating of SoC a challenging task. In this paper, SoC estimation based on model-based and data-driven methodology are implemented and compared. In the case of model-based estimation, static OCV-SOC test, AC impedance measurement and system identification technique are utilized to obtain accurate third order equivalent circuit model of the battery. Subsequently, SoC was estimated using Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). In the case of data-driven estimation, long short-Term memory recurrent neural network (LSTM-RNN) is adopted. The Input that fed into the network are terminal voltage and current, while output is SoC. The training set is WLTP Class 3 driving cycle, and the test set is WLTP Class 2 driving cycle. The performance of state estimation based on EKF and LSTM-RNN is evaluated through the RMSE. Considering only the accuracy of estimation, the SoC estimation using EKF is more accurate than LSTM-RNN, demonstrating the effectiveness of model-based state estimation.
dc.identifier.citation2023 9th International Conference on Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology Iceast 2023 Proceeding, 55-58, 2023
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ICEAST58324.2023.10157691
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-85165681285
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/13945
dc.source2023 9th International Conference on Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology Iceast 2023 Proceeding
dc.subjectExtended Kalman Filter (EKF)
dc.subjectLong short-Term memory (LSTM)
dc.subjectSoC (State of Charge)
dc.subjectState Estimation
dc.titleComparison of Extended Kalman Filter and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network for State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery
dc.typeConference Paper

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