Deep fusion feature extraction for caries detection on dental panoramic radiographs

dc.contributor.authorBui, Toan Huy
dc.contributor.authorHamamoto, Kazuhiko
dc.contributor.authorPaing, May Phu
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:32:01Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:32:01Z
dc.date.issued2021-03-01
dc.description.abstractCaries is the most well-known disease and relates to the oral health of billions of people around the world. Despite the importance and necessity of a well-designed detection method, studies in caries detection are still limited and show a restriction in performance. In this paper, we proposed a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) method to detect caries among normal patients using dental radiographs. The proposed method mainly consists of two processes: feature extraction and classification. In the feature extraction phase, the chosen 2D tooth image was employed to extract deep activated features using a deep pre-trained model and geometric features using mathematic formulas. Both feature sets were then combined, called fusion feature, to complement each other defects. Then, the optimal fusion feature set was fed into well-known classification models such as support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), decision tree (DT), Naïve Bayes (NB), and random forest (RF) to determine the best classification model that fit the fusion features set and perform the most preeminent result. The results show 91.70%, 90.43%, and 92.67% for accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, respectively. The proposed method has outperformed the previous stateof- the-art and shows promising results when none of the measured factors is less than 90%; therefore, the method is promising for dentists and capable of wide-scale implementation caries detection in hospitals.
dc.identifier.citationApplied Sciences Switzerland, 11(5), 1-16, 2021
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app11052005
dc.identifier.issn20763417
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-85125169916
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/11876
dc.sourceApplied Sciences Switzerland
dc.subjectCaries
dc.subjectDeep learning
dc.subjectDental radiographs
dc.subjectFeatures extraction
dc.subjectMachine learning
dc.subjectTooth decay
dc.titleDeep fusion feature extraction for caries detection on dental panoramic radiographs
dc.typeArticle

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