Enabling enhanced lithium storage capacity of two-dimensional pentagonal BN2 by aluminum doping

dc.contributor.authorThanasarnsurapong, Thanasee
dc.contributor.authorDetrattanawichai, Panyalak
dc.contributor.authorDabsamut, Klichchupong
dc.contributor.authorSimalaotao, Kodchakorn
dc.contributor.authorMaluangnont, Tosapol
dc.contributor.authorBoonchun, Adisak
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:41:24Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:41:24Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-21
dc.description.abstractResearchers studying Li-ion batteries (LIBs) have become very interested in two-dimensional (2D) materials possessing an unusual pentagonal atomic structure. Recently, penta-graphene, penta-B<inf>2</inf>C, and penta-BN<inf>2</inf> have been theoretically described. These materials are attractive for use as state-of-the-art anodes in LIBs due to their high storage capacities of 1489, 1594, and 2071 mA h g<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Here, we propose enhancing storage capacity by introducing defect doping. For example, one Al atom was incorporated into 2 × 2 penta-BN<inf>2</inf>, corresponding to AlB<inf>7</inf>N<inf>16</inf>. The energy calculated for the adsorption of a single Li atom onto the Al-doped material is more favorable than that for the Al-free analog, indicating that doping can strengthen an affinity for Li. The Al-doped penta-BN<inf>2</inf> exhibits metallic conductivity during Li adsorption. In the layer-by-layer Li adsorption, doping a single Al atom into 2 × 2 penta-BN<inf>2</inf> has an 11% higher storage capacity (2297 mA h g<sup>−1</sup>) than penta-BN<inf>2</inf> despite having a slightly heavier formula weight. The Al-doped penta-BN<inf>2</inf> displays a low open-circuit voltage of 0.48 V. Substituting aluminum for boron enhances the Li adsorption capacity of penta-BN<inf>2</inf>, and the computed storage capacity is presently one of the highest published values for pentagonal materials.
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Materials Chemistry C, 11(17), 5825-5830, 2023
dc.identifier.doi10.1039/d3tc00247k
dc.identifier.issn20507526
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-85153882520
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/14392
dc.sourceJournal of Materials Chemistry C
dc.titleEnabling enhanced lithium storage capacity of two-dimensional pentagonal BN2 by aluminum doping
dc.typeArticle

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