High-Energy Emulsified Clove Essential Oil Nanoemulsion as a Natural Herbicidal Product: Germination Suppression and Seed Structure Alteration in Echinochloa crus-galli

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dc.contributor.authorPotjana Sikhao
dc.contributor.authorNaphat Somala
dc.contributor.authorNutcha Manichart
dc.contributor.authorJantra Dimak
dc.contributor.authorThanatsan Poonpaiboonpipat
dc.contributor.authorKaori Yoneyama
dc.contributor.authorMontinee Teerarak
dc.contributor.authorChamroon Laosinwattana
dc.contributor.authorNawasit Chotsaeng
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-08T19:26:29Z
dc.date.issued2026-2-27
dc.description.abstractgermination and seedling growth, and additionally, inhibited seed imbibition and α-amylase activity. Micro-morphological and ultrastructural analysis was observed using a scanning electron microscope and an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM-EDS). SEM-EDS micrographs of the treated seeds showed that the seed structure was damaged, especially the endosperm, leading to the inhibition of seed germination.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/plants15050731
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/20618
dc.publisherPlants
dc.subjectAllelopathy and phytotoxic interactions
dc.subjectPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements
dc.subjectSeed Germination and Physiology
dc.titleHigh-Energy Emulsified Clove Essential Oil Nanoemulsion as a Natural Herbicidal Product: Germination Suppression and Seed Structure Alteration in Echinochloa crus-galli
dc.typeArticle

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