Improved Active Noise Cancellation Using Variable Step-Size Combined Fx-LMS Algorithm

dc.contributor.authorKar, Asutosh
dc.contributor.authorBurra, Srikanth
dc.contributor.authorShoba, S.
dc.contributor.authorVasundhara
dc.contributor.authorMladenovic, Vladimir
dc.contributor.authorGoel, Pankaj
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Sanjeev
dc.contributor.authorSooraksa, Pitikhate
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:48:22Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:48:22Z
dc.date.issued2025-01-01
dc.description.abstractActive noise cancellation of audio signals, which has been the subject of a substantial quantity of research in the past, remains a significant obstacle in many aspects of acoustic signal processing. In a natural environment, the system’s parameters are in constant flux. Consequently, we shall investigate the filtered-x least mean square (FxLMS) algorithm. The adaptive filter is used as a controller to generate an anti-noise signal in the feedforward FxLMS algorithm, which only addressed narrowband and broadband noise. The feedback FxLMS algorithm, on the other hand, enhances the algorithm’s convergence, but cannot eliminate the effect of residual noise’s uncorrelated disturbance. However, both the correlated and uncorrelated disturbances must be under user control. Therefore, a combination of the feedback and feed-forward FxLMS algorithms was employed, which consists of two portions for estimating the primary disturbances and the uncorrelated disturbances. A variable step size algorithm has been employed to attain a balance between system stability and control efficiency. In Akhtar’s method, an external adaptive filter was applied to the feed-forward system in order to estimate a more precise error signal and enhance the performance of the systems. These improvements will improve the algorithm’s ability to control both primary and uncorrelated noise.
dc.identifier.citationCircuits Systems and Signal Processing, 44(1), 447-461, 2025
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00034-024-02848-2
dc.identifier.issn0278081X
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-85204311382
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/16228
dc.sourceCircuits Systems and Signal Processing
dc.subjectAdaptive filter
dc.subjectCorrelated and uncorrelated noise
dc.subjectFiltered-x least mean squared (FxLMS) algorithm
dc.subjectSimultaneous equation method (SEM)
dc.subjectVariable step-size (VSS)
dc.titleImproved Active Noise Cancellation Using Variable Step-Size Combined Fx-LMS Algorithm
dc.typeArticle

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