Investigation of the influence of thermal treatment on the morphologies, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of PZT-based ceramics

dc.contributor.authorVittayakorn, Naratip
dc.contributor.authorRujijanagul, Gobwute
dc.contributor.authorCann, David P.
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T09:55:23Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T09:55:23Z
dc.date.issued2007-08-16
dc.description.abstractPb[(Zr<inf>1/2</inf>Ti<inf>1/2</inf>)<inf>0.9</inf>(Zn<inf>1/3</inf>Nb<inf>2/3</inf>)<inf>0.1</inf>]O<inf>3</inf> (PZT-10PZN) powder was prepared using the columbite precursor method. The phase development of calcined powder precursors was analyzed by X-ray diffraction. Dielectric and ferroelectric properties of the as-sintered and annealed samples were measured and correlated with the microstructure. The morphological evolution was determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The as-sintered ceramic exhibited weak normal-ferroelectric behavior, with a relatively low dielectric constant maximum measured at 1 kHz (ε<inf>rmax</inf> at 1 kHz) of 13,000. Annealing resulted in a transition to relaxor-ferroelectric-like behavior, a shift in the dielectric maximum temperature from 360 to 350 °C, and a dramatic increase in ε<inf>rmax</inf> at 1 kHz to a maximum value of 35,000 for the longer anneal. Furthermore, after thermal annealing at 900 °C for 1 week the composition shifted close to the MPB with a great reduction in the transition temperature and a broadening of the dielectric constant maximum. A strong enhancement of the remanent polarization (P<inf>r</inf>) was also observed. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Alloys and Compounds, 440(1-2), 259-264, 2007
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.09.028
dc.identifier.issn09258388
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-34249745701
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/1658
dc.sourceJournal of Alloys and Compounds
dc.subjectFerroelectricity
dc.subjectPhase transitions
dc.subjectPiezoelectricity
dc.subjectPZT
dc.titleInvestigation of the influence of thermal treatment on the morphologies, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of PZT-based ceramics
dc.typeArticle

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