Weighted error-output recurrent Xavier echo state network for concept drift handling in water level prediction

dc.contributor.authorLiu, Zongying
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Wenru
dc.contributor.authorPan, Mingyang
dc.contributor.authorLoo, Chu Kiong
dc.contributor.authorPasupa, Kitsuchart
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-06T10:47:23Z
dc.date.available2026-08-06T10:47:23Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-01
dc.description.abstractWater level holds utmost significance in maritime domains. Precise water level predictions furnish indispensable insights for safe maritime navigation, guiding ships and vessels through passages, harbors, and waterways. This paper introduces a novel approach: the Weighted Error-Output Recurrent Xavier Echo State Network with Adaptive Forgetting Factor (WER-XESN-AFF). One of the contributions of this study is the introduction of the Xavier weights selection method, which replaces random weight selection from the Echo State Network (ESN). This method not only enhances forecasting performance but also reduces uncertainty in predictions. Additionally, two modified concept drift detectors, the Early Drift Detection Method and the Adaptive Forgetting Factor, are employed to address concept drift challenges. Another notable contribution is the introduction of a novel weighted error-output recurrent multi-step algorithm. This algorithm successfully overcomes the error accumulation problem by using past forecast errors to update current output weights. This study performs extensive experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of our approach in multi-step prediction in synthetic and real datasets. It compares the performance between the conventional randomization-based models and the ESN with the new weights selection approach and also tests the ability of concept drift detectors and the weighted error-output multi-step algorithm. Empirical findings and statistical analyses demonstrate that our proposed methods achieve expected effects, and the proposed model has better prediction ability than baselines. A significant improvement rate of 75.39% in Mean Squared Error is evident within the Jiujiang water level dataset when contrasting the performance of WER-XESN-AFF against the baseline model R-ESN across the 1–5 period.
dc.identifier.citationApplied Soft Computing, 165, 2024
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112055
dc.identifier.issn15684946
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-85201094747
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.kmitl.ac.th/handle/123456789/15981
dc.sourceApplied Soft Computing
dc.subjectConcept drift detector
dc.subjectEcho state network
dc.subjectError accumulation
dc.subjectError-output recurrent algorithm
dc.subjectWater level prediction
dc.titleWeighted error-output recurrent Xavier echo state network for concept drift handling in water level prediction
dc.typeArticle

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