Control of Distributed Converter-Based Resources in a Zero-Inertia Microgrid Using Robust Deep Learning Neural Network

Abstract

Considering the evolution of future microgrids (MGs) towards zero-inertia level due to the penetrations of distributed converter-based resources (DCRs), a large number of data produced by these generations will lead the control decisions to be more complicated than conventional power systems. This paper presents a control strategy for a zero-inertia MG with DCRs using a robust deep learning neural network (RDeNN). In a training phase, a sub-space state-based identification method is employed to monitor and analyze the data regarding stability indices, i.e., damping and frequency of dominant modes, and robustness against uncertainties. In addition, a mixed <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$H_{2}/H_{\infty }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> control strategy is applied to enhance the training efficacy in the frequency and voltage control loops of DCRs. The trained RDeNN is activated to make quick and effective control decisions by using only measured signals from the MG. Simulation results are verified in the zero-inertia MG (or the grid with 100% DCRs) and compared with several existing control techniques. The study results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed RDeNN in many aspects such as low computational time, require-less physical controller models, fast and flexible stabilizing responses, and high robustness against various time delays, data quality issues, and MG uncertainties.