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Author: search.filters.author.Bunbamrung, NantiyaSubject: search.filters.subject.Cytotoxicity

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    Antimalarial and antimicrobial substances isolated from the endophytic actinomycete, Streptomyces aculeolatus MS1-6
    (2023-03-01)
    Kuncharoen, Nattakorn
    ;
    Bunbamrung, Nantiya
    ;
    Intaraudom, Chakapong
    ;
    Choowong, Wilunda
    ;
    Thawai, Chitti
    Seven undescribed compounds, including four naphthoquinone terpenoids (aculeolatins A – D), one rare 2-nitropyrrole terpenoid (nitropyrrolin F), and two hydroxamate siderophores (aculeolamides A and B) and one further undescribed compound (2,5,7-trihydroxy-3,6-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4-dione), together with eleven known compounds (arromycin, phenaziterpene A, nitropyrrolin A, heronapyrroles A and B, salaceyin A, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-isopropylchromone, 1-hydroxyphenazine, 1-methoxyphenazine, 1-acetyl-β-carboline, and N-(2-phenylethyl) acetamide), were isolated from the cultures of the endophytic Streptomyces aculeolatus MS1-6. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined using NMR spectroscopy and corroborated using chemical modification. These compounds exhibited a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antimalarial (IC<inf>50</inf> 6.03–9.84 μg/mL), antitubercular (MIC 3.13–6.25 μg/mL), anti-plant pathogenic fungal (MIC 25.0–50.0 μg/mL), and antibacterial (MIC 3.03–50 μg/mL) activities; however, they displayed unremarkable cytotoxicity against cancerous (MCF-7 and NCI–H187) and non-cancerous (Vero) cell lines.
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    Abyssomicin derivatives from the rhizosphere soil actinomycete Microbispora rhizosphaerae sp. nov. TBRC6028
    (2021-05-01)
    Bunbamrung, Nantiya
    ;
    Kittisrisopit, Suchada
    ;
    Intaraudom, Chakapong
    ;
    Dramae, Aibrohim
    ;
    Thawai, Chitti
    Three undescribed abyssomicin derivatives, including microbimisin, abyssomicins Z1, and Z2, were isolated from the soil actinomycete Microbispora rhizosphaerae sp. nov. TBRC6028. Chemical structures were determined by NMR spectroscopic data (<sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C, COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY spectra) and the absolute configurations were verified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses together with the ECD spectral data. Microbimisin and abyssomicin Z1 exhibited weak antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus with MIC values of 25.0 and 50.0 μg/mL without cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and Vero cells at the concentration of 50 μg/mL.